Notice bibliographique
Résumé
In Canada and around the world governments are granting an increasing number of professionals and other occupations in the service sector the right to self-governance and self-regulation or the delegation of authority that the state would normally hold. Self-regulation has become the preferred method of monitoring professional competence, standard setting, certification and the development of ethical codes of practice for a broad range of traditional professionals such as doctors, lawyers, real estate agents, insurance agents, human resource managers and many more. There are numerous advantages to self-regulation for professionals or an occupation aspiring towards professional status. The mere fact of self-regulation enhances the credibility and standing of an occupation and its members in the eyes of the public. Rulemaking or rule-enforcing powers grant autonomy and self-determination to professionals, cementing their status within society and providing them with influence over public policy and decision-making. Self-regulation can also assist a group in developing rules that are more responsive to the complex issues within a profession such as the avoidance of conflicts and ensuring that the current needs of clients are being adequately addressed. From the perspective of the state, self-regulation has the advantage of reducing the costs of regulation. The delegation ranges from a complete transfer of rulemaking and rule-enforcing authority from the state to the self-regulator, or through a partial delegation of regulatory powers, with the government able to provide some oversight. Self-regulation can be a smarter solution when a state-organized regulator lacks the financial means or political willpower to regulate in the best interests of the public and at the lowest cost possible.While the advantages of self-regulation are generally understood by governments and the professions, the downside of this form of regulation is less understood and often complicated by the nature of the interests at play. In this Commentary, I examine the role of self-regulators in Canada and some of the issues that can arise when self-regulating organizations take on policy and other decision-making roles traditionally held by governments. This Commentaryexplores examples of various policy decisions and actions taken by self-regulated organizations that have had or could have an impact on private businesses and the quality of service and representation afforded to the public generally and clients of professional services specifically. I recommend that governments tighten the procedural and substantive rules that affect the operation and scope of powers of self-regulatory and other organizations delegated authority by legislation.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,010 | 0,013 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,010 | 0,014 |
| Communication savante | 0,014 | 0,006 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,006 | 0,007 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,010 | 0,002 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».