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Enregistrement W3125740749

Oxford Textbook of Public Health

2011· preprint· en· W3125740749 sur OpenAlexaboutno aff
Roger Detels, Robert Beaglehole, Mary Ann Lansang, Martin Gulliford

Notice bibliographique

RevueRePEc: Research Papers in Economics · 2011
Typepreprint
Langueen
DomaineBusiness, Management and Accounting
ThématiqueGlobal Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésPublic healthInternational healthHealth policyHealth promotionGlobal healthHRHISSocial determinants of healthHealth educationEconomic growthHealth equityEnvironmental healthPolitical sciencePopulation healthMedicineEconomicsNursing
DOInon disponible

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

This fifth edition of the ever-popular Oxford Textbook of Public Health has been thoroughly updated, and remains the ultimate resource on the subject of public health and epidemiology. Two new editors, Mary Ann Lansang and Martin Gulliford, join the established editor team of Roger Detels and Robert Beaglehole, representing a truly global outlook from four continents. The contributors are drawn from across the world, offering perspectives from vastly different health systems, with ranging public health needs and priorities. With contributors including Dr Margaret Chan, Director of the World Health Organization, this book offers a globally comprehensive picture of modern health. Now available in paperback and condensed into a single volume, the book retains its approach of dividing the complex, dynamic subject of public health into three topics. First, the scope of public health is covered, looking at the development of the discipline, determinants of health and disease, public health policies, and law and ethics. The textbook then focuses on the methods of public health, including the main science behind the discipline - epidemiology. Environmental factors, information systems, and social science techniques are also considered. Finally, theory is put into practice, examining specific public health problems and options for prevention and control. As well as identifying these issues by system or disease, there is also an awareness of the unique needs of particular population groups. The book concludes with an analysis of the functions of public health, and a look at the future of public health in the 21st century. The picture of world health has moved on dramatically since the publication of the fourth edition in 2002. This new edition includes substantial new material on the impact of private support of public health; globalization; water and sanitation; leadership; community-intervention trials; disease and infection; gene environment interactions; obesity and physical inactivity; urbanization; minorities and indigenous populations; health needs assessment; clinical epidemiology; and the practice of public health. This ensures that the Oxford Textbook of Public Health remains the most comprehensive, accessible text for both students and practitioners in public health and epidemiology. Contributors to this volume - Salim S. Abdool Karim, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, USA Quarraisha Abdool Karim, Associate Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, USA Maia Ambegaokar, Health Systems Development Programme, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK Ian Anderson, Centre for Health and Society, Onemda VicHealth Koori Health Unit, University of Melbourne, Australia Roy M. Anderson, Chair in Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Epidemiology, Public Health and Primary Care, Imperial College London, USA Samira Asma, Associate Director, Global Tobacco Control Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Office on Smoking and Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Gunilla Backman, Senior Researcher, Human Rights Centre, University of Essex, UK Rajiv Bahl, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India Dean Baker, Professor and Director, Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, University of California, USA H. J. Bambrick, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Catherine R. Bateman, Public Health & Community Medicine, School of Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia Robert Beaglehole, Professor Emeritus, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Ruth L. Berkelman, Clinical Professor; Rollins Chair; Director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness and Research, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Douglas Bettcher, Tobacco Free Initiative, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Husein Lalji Dewraj Professor of Pediatrics & Chairman, Department of Pediatrics & Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan Stella Bialous, President, Tobacco Policy International, San Francisco, California, USA Fred Binka, Executive Director, INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana Jennifer Bishop Marike Boezen, Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands Paolo Boffetta, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France Diana Bonta, School of Policy, Planning and Development, University of Southern California, USA Cynthia Boschi-Pinto, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation and Fluminense Federal University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil James Bowen, Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA James W. Buehler, Research Professor, Department of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health Preparedness and Research, Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Judith Bueno de Mesquita, Senior Researcher, Human Rights Centre, University of Essex, UK Wylie Burke, Department of Medical History and Ethics, University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA Jason W. Busse, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Julie E. Byles, Director, Centre for Research and Education in Ageing, University of Newcastle, Royal Newcastle Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, Australia Meredith Cagle Simon Carroll, Associate Director, The Centre for Community Health Promotion Research, University of Victoria, Canada Margaret Chan, Director, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli, Head, Adolescent Health and Development, Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland Leda Chatzi, Department of Social Medicine, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece Chien-Jen Chen, Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong, Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand Aileen Clarke, Health Sciences Research Institute, University of Warwick, UK Thomas Clasen, Senior Lecturer, Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, UK Myles Cockburn, Assistant Professor of Research, Department of Preventive Medicine , University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA Bernadette Daelmans, Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland George Davey Smith, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, UK Peter Davis, Professor, Sociology of Health and Well-Being, University of Auckland, New Zealand Manuel Dayrit, Director, Human Resources for Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland Katherine DeLand, Legal Officer, WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, Geneva, Switzerland Rodolfo Dennis, Professor of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; Head, Departments of Medicine and Research, Fundacion Cardioinfantil Instituto de Cardiologia, Bogota, Colombia Don C. Des Jarlais, Director of Research for The Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute at Beth Israel Medical Center; Research Fellow with the National Development and Research Institutes, Inc.; Professor of Epidemiology and Social Medicine at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA Roger Detels, Professor of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases, UCLA Schools of Public Health and Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA Ana V. Diez Roux, Professor, Epidemiology; Director, Center for Integrative Approaches to Health Disparities; Associate Director, Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, University of Michigan, USA Allan Donner, Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Western Ontario, Canada John M. Douglas, Jr., Director, Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Jeroen Douwes, Centre for Public Health Research, Massey University Wellington Campus, Wellington, New Zealand Manjit Dosanjh, Advisor to the Director General, Life Sciences and International Organisations, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland Lesley Doyal, Professor of Health and Social Care, Centre for Health and Social Care, University of Bristol, UK Shah Ebrahim, Professor of Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK Matthias Egger, Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health, Institute of Social & Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Switzerland Marcos Espinal, Marcos Espinal, Executive Secretary, Stop TB Partnership Secretariat, WHO Geneva, Switzerland Daniel Ferrante, Epidemiologist, Tobacco Free Initiative, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland Peter Figueroa, Chief of Epidemiology and HIV/AIDS, National HIV/STI program, Jamaica Josep Figueras, Director of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; Head, WHO European centre on health policy, Brussels, Belgium Louise Finer, Senior Researcher, Human Rights Centre, University of Essex, UK Julio Frenk, Senior Fellow, Global Health Program, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Chairman of the Board, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington, USA Baruch Fischhoff, Howard Heinz University Professor, Department of Social and Decision Sciences and Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA Oliver Fontaine, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland Sven Francque, Department of Emergency Care, University Hospital Antwerp, Belgium Melvyn Freeman, Professor , Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa Lawrence M. Friedman, Marion Rice Kirkwood Professor of Law, Stanford Law School, California, USA Paul Fu, Jr., Chief Medical Information

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction machine sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,002
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,011
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: Sans objet
GenreSignal candidat: Autre · Signal consensuel: Autre
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,136
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,456

Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0020,011
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0020,001
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0020,001
Bibliométrie0,0050,007
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0020,003
Communication savante0,0100,006
Science ouverte0,0020,004
Intégrité de la recherche0,0040,007
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,1360,093

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,144
Tête enseignante GPT0,368
Écart entre enseignants0,224 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeSans objet
Domainenon disponible
GenreAutre

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations171
Publié2011
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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