The progress of ecological reconstruction and economic sustainable development in arid region
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The ecological menaces are becoming the most serious ones in the world during global economic development in new century.Much progress had been made in international ecological reconstruction and in theories,means,techniques,successful experiences and measures of policy and management of economic sustainable development in arid regions since 1990.\;The motif of international ecological conference in 1995 was to sparkplug that the ecological ways of national economy.The ecological economic systems including of ecological agriculture,ecological industry,ecological tourist were established.\;In order to quicken course of ecological reconstruction and economic sustainasble development in arid region,researchers in many countries complemented a series of techniques of bio\|techniques,engineering and management early or late,such as free furrow and farmland covering techniques in American,ecological agricultural techniques in Argentina,crossed stockbreeding techniques in Mongolia,group fostering and seducing change techniques in Botswana and Zambia,buiding bio\|barrier techniques in India.\;The representative index systems of ecological reconstruction and economic sustainable development were index systems of ecological reconstruction and stable development,evaluating appraisal of ecological reconstruction,natural ecological load of ecological reconstruction and class of ecological intension of ecolgical reconstruction.\;Intensify ecological forecast and constructed inspecting systems has been initiated in advance of ecological safety.The research of ecological forecast was implemented firstly in Russia;occident countries did it from different aspects.Basing on ecological forecast,many countries constructed different kinds of characteristic inspecting systems in advance of ecological safety,the main works were inspecting measurement of ecological state,inspecting control of ecosystem of nature effect and man\|made,inspecting control of extraordinary ecological condition,inspecting measurement of resource safety and inspecting measurement of physical basic sciences.\;New ways of ecological reconstruction and economic sustainable development comprehensively were adopted.The modern means of science and technology,such as GIS,aptitude techniques,DSS,and so on were applied into the practice of ecological reconstruction and economic sustainable development.New study ways,such as method of terrestrial ecological analysis,terrestrial ecological zonation,ecological stress map,ecological gerographical appraisal,ecological safe degree,ecological instable index were brought into play of ecological reconstruction and ecological safety.\;To research national geographical orientation of eological safety and contituted national exterior stratagem of ecological safety was carried out.Geographical orientation of ecological safety depended on internal and external factor,and the external factors was more important.The geographical orientation of ecological safety was effected by ambience.The research was mainly to analyses the regional ecological function in the global ecosystem,stability of natural environment affected by human activities,the space distribution of population,matter,culture,rare natural sights,ecological sources from outside of the country or region and natural and man\|made diffusive ways of ecological calamity,and to constitute scientific national exterior stratagem of ecological safety.\;In order to decrease the ecological menace,U.N.and many governments constituted kinds of ecological reconstruction organizations took reconstruction measures to relieve the harm that ecological menaces affected people health,regarded ecological reconstruction as government activity and were implemented by government designedly.Such as GEMS,GOOS,GCOS,the ecological safe center of academy of sciences in Russia,the research network of ecosystem in America,Britiain,Canada and Germany were established.\;Many countries and areas had taken distinct accomplishment in ecological reconstruction and accumulated some experiences and lessons by making
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Communication savante | 0,003 | 0,003 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,004 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».