Hip fracture rehabilitation: where are we now and where are we going?
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Hip fracture is a major public health problem in many developed nations. An estimated 30,000 hip fractures occur each year in Canada. To initiate adequate preventive measures, a thorough understanding of hip fracture patients' characteristics and the healthcare services they receive over the continuum of care is warranted. The global objective of this thesis is to contribute to our knowledge base concerning current and future needs, gaps, and solutions to provide optimal care for people with hip fractures.The first part describes the recovery process of patients with hip fractures and its definition. A post acute cohort was followed up to a one year after fracture and the patients' course of recovery was characterized using two methods to define recovery. This study demonstrated that the degree and time course of functional recovery after hip fracture varied on the basis of definition and the pre-fracture functional status. Despite the initial improvement, the functional status of the patients declined following cessation of rehabilitation services.Studying hip fracture patients' care and recovery at a single site over a limited time led to investigating the characteristics of the broader hip fracture population in the province of Quebec. What do we know about hip fracture trends, changes in health profile, and what might this information mean for the future? This guided the author to use an administrative database (Med-Echo) to answer these questions. The results confirmed the hypothesis that the hip fracture population is becoming frailer, which will increase the resources needed, and that the population's health profile differed on the basis of age and sex.The inside-hospital mortality rate and the proportion of patients who are discharged to rehabilitation after fracture are declining over time; consequently, increases the demand on community services. Finding the gaps and describing the needs is the first step to improve the quality of care, but this is not adequate. Therefore, the last part proposes potential solutions. A systematic review aimed at finding solutions to the previously identified gaps, specifically, the fact that hip fracture patients' functional status deteriorates following cessation of rehabilitation and that the need for community rehabilitation services will increase. Therefore, the reported effect in the literature of an extended exercise rehabilitation program was reviewed and quantified. This meta-analysis is the first to show that a clinically significant functional improvement can be gained later than is usually believed with elderly hip fracture patients. Such an improvement suggests that there is no 'plateau' for recovery. Finally, the methodology to evaluate and create a comprehensive program to serve hip fracture patients over the continuum of care is discussed and a simulated multidisciplinary program is proposed as a model.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,004 | 0,010 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Communication savante | 0,007 | 0,004 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,004 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,004 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».