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Enregistrement W4205170191 · doi:10.1353/ohq.2014.0084

The Meek Cutoff: Tracing the Oregon Trail's Lost Wagon Train of 1845 by Brooks Geer Ragen

2014· article· en· W4205170191 sur OpenAlexaboutno aff
Lindon Hylton

Notice bibliographique

RevueOregon Historical Quarterly · 2014
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineSocial Sciences
ThématiqueArchaeology and Natural History
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésHistoryArt historyOperations researchCartographyArtEngineeringGeography

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

 OHQ vol. 115, no. 1 find attractive, as they will Lichatowich’s suggestion that one of the principal shortcomings of salmon managers is their lack of attention to the lessons of the history of the numerous salmon-recovery failures. Learning from past mistakes might be the first step in a viable salmon recovery plan. Michael C. Blumm Lewis & Clark Law School The Meek Cutoff: Tracing the Oregon Trail’s Lost Wagon Train of 1845 by Brooks Geer Ragen University of Washington Press, Seattle and London, 2013. Illustrations, photographs, maps, bibliography, index. 156 pages. $40.00 cloth. The Meek Cutoff joins earlier well respected books, such as The Terrible Trail: The Meek Cutoff, 1845 (1966) and The Brazen Overlanders of 1845 (1976),on the subject of the ill-fated 1845 emigrant party that accepted the offer of trapper Stephen Meek to guide them on a shortcut to The Dalles — a bypass for the difficult Blue Mountain and Columbia River segment of the Oregon Trail. Instead of attempting to rehash or further elaborate on material covered in these previous works, this investigation serves as more of an on-the-ground field verification of possible locations referenced in the emigrants’ original diary entries.In the process,the author considers and weighs past and current interpretations on the trail against varied historic documentation. Author and participant Brooks Geer Ragen documents the investigation of a twelve member interdisciplinary crew as they retrace the historic route. The product of this collaboration is a coffee-table-size book that includes text discussions with accompanying photographs, and its most notable feature, full-page shaded relief maps showing routes and locations of interests. For serious scholars, the investigation provides a much-needed documentation of the physical trail as well as an assessment of past and current thinking on the subject. Such an attractive product probably also appeals to a wider audience that might not have had an interest in pursuing previous more comprehensive textual accounts. This reader appreciates the inclusion of the experience and related cautionary note involving the excitement of finding historic pottery shards (only to discover a “Japan” marking), as well as the team’s discovery of a number of artifacts likely associated with the historic event.Ragen responsibly notes how discovered artifacts are fully documented but always left in place. Through its field-based methodology, the team is able to dismiss some previous speculation regarding the route.When comparing possibletheoriesregardingtherouteof diaristJohn Herren around Westfall Butte, for example, the team demonstrates the impractical terrain encountered along theorized routes. The final leg of the historic journey,following the Deschutes River north to the Columbia River, was not documented. The author’s explanation for its absence, as related in the preface:“When they reached the Crooked and Deschutes Rivers, they had some idea of their location and they had water for people and animals”(p.x).True,but this segment involved deaths, as acknowledged by the author, with associated burials, the escape of Meek and his wife across Sherars Falls, the rescue of emigrants and their crossing of the Deschutes River in wagons, and their arrival at the The Dalles.These events are associated with specific  Reviews geographic locations with possible historic features and are worthy of investigation to readers who still wish to commemorate this final segment.This work is a valuable contribution toward the documentation of the historic Meek Cutoff route, as well as a summation of much past research, and it suffers only by not continuing its investigation to the journey’s undisputed end. Lindon Hylton Madras, Oregon Emigrants on the Overland Trail: The Wagon Trains of 1848 by Michael E. LaSalle Truman State University Press, Kirksville, Missouri, 2011. Photographs, maps, index. 516 pages. $40.00. Although westward emigration history may be viewed as well-traveled ground, Michael LaSalle provides a fresh perspective with Emigrants on the OverlandTrail.LaSalle’s own journey began with the gift of a family heirloom: a letter written by his great-great-great uncle, Thomas Corcoran,who was born in Ireland in 1825, grew up in Quebec, came to Missouri as a teenager, and traveled west in 1848. During that year,only eighteen wagons trains carrying just 1,700 emigrants traveled from...

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction machine sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,000
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: Sans objet
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: aucune
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,187
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,372

Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0000,001
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0000,000
Bibliométrie0,0010,001
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0050,003
Communication savante0,0030,002
Science ouverte0,0010,002
Intégrité de la recherche0,0010,002
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0220,003

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,010
Tête enseignante GPT0,240
Écart entre enseignants0,230 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeSans objet
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations0
Publié2014
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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