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Record W4205170191 · doi:10.1353/ohq.2014.0084

The Meek Cutoff: Tracing the Oregon Trail's Lost Wagon Train of 1845 by Brooks Geer Ragen

2014· article· en· W4205170191 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Lindon Hylton

Bibliographic record

VenueOregon Historical Quarterly · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicArchaeology and Natural History
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHistoryArt historyOperations researchCartographyArtEngineeringGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

 OHQ vol. 115, no. 1 find attractive, as they will Lichatowich’s suggestion that one of the principal shortcomings of salmon managers is their lack of attention to the lessons of the history of the numerous salmon-recovery failures. Learning from past mistakes might be the first step in a viable salmon recovery plan. Michael C. Blumm Lewis & Clark Law School The Meek Cutoff: Tracing the Oregon Trail’s Lost Wagon Train of 1845 by Brooks Geer Ragen University of Washington Press, Seattle and London, 2013. Illustrations, photographs, maps, bibliography, index. 156 pages. $40.00 cloth. The Meek Cutoff joins earlier well respected books, such as The Terrible Trail: The Meek Cutoff, 1845 (1966) and The Brazen Overlanders of 1845 (1976),on the subject of the ill-fated 1845 emigrant party that accepted the offer of trapper Stephen Meek to guide them on a shortcut to The Dalles — a bypass for the difficult Blue Mountain and Columbia River segment of the Oregon Trail. Instead of attempting to rehash or further elaborate on material covered in these previous works, this investigation serves as more of an on-the-ground field verification of possible locations referenced in the emigrants’ original diary entries.In the process,the author considers and weighs past and current interpretations on the trail against varied historic documentation. Author and participant Brooks Geer Ragen documents the investigation of a twelve member interdisciplinary crew as they retrace the historic route. The product of this collaboration is a coffee-table-size book that includes text discussions with accompanying photographs, and its most notable feature, full-page shaded relief maps showing routes and locations of interests. For serious scholars, the investigation provides a much-needed documentation of the physical trail as well as an assessment of past and current thinking on the subject. Such an attractive product probably also appeals to a wider audience that might not have had an interest in pursuing previous more comprehensive textual accounts. This reader appreciates the inclusion of the experience and related cautionary note involving the excitement of finding historic pottery shards (only to discover a “Japan” marking), as well as the team’s discovery of a number of artifacts likely associated with the historic event.Ragen responsibly notes how discovered artifacts are fully documented but always left in place. Through its field-based methodology, the team is able to dismiss some previous speculation regarding the route.When comparing possibletheoriesregardingtherouteof diaristJohn Herren around Westfall Butte, for example, the team demonstrates the impractical terrain encountered along theorized routes. The final leg of the historic journey,following the Deschutes River north to the Columbia River, was not documented. The author’s explanation for its absence, as related in the preface:“When they reached the Crooked and Deschutes Rivers, they had some idea of their location and they had water for people and animals”(p.x).True,but this segment involved deaths, as acknowledged by the author, with associated burials, the escape of Meek and his wife across Sherars Falls, the rescue of emigrants and their crossing of the Deschutes River in wagons, and their arrival at the The Dalles.These events are associated with specific  Reviews geographic locations with possible historic features and are worthy of investigation to readers who still wish to commemorate this final segment.This work is a valuable contribution toward the documentation of the historic Meek Cutoff route, as well as a summation of much past research, and it suffers only by not continuing its investigation to the journey’s undisputed end. Lindon Hylton Madras, Oregon Emigrants on the Overland Trail: The Wagon Trains of 1848 by Michael E. LaSalle Truman State University Press, Kirksville, Missouri, 2011. Photographs, maps, index. 516 pages. $40.00. Although westward emigration history may be viewed as well-traveled ground, Michael LaSalle provides a fresh perspective with Emigrants on the OverlandTrail.LaSalle’s own journey began with the gift of a family heirloom: a letter written by his great-great-great uncle, Thomas Corcoran,who was born in Ireland in 1825, grew up in Quebec, came to Missouri as a teenager, and traveled west in 1848. During that year,only eighteen wagons trains carrying just 1,700 emigrants traveled from...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.187
Threshold uncertainty score0.372

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0050.003
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0220.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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