In Memoriam: Freddie H. Fu, M.D., December 11, 1950 – September 24, 2021

The world mourns the loss of the beloved godfather of sports medicine Freddie H. Fu, M.D., who on September 24, 2021, passed away following a brave fight against melanoma in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. An energetic, dynamic man with a heart of gold, he was world renowned for his innovative advancements in orthopaedic sports medicine. Dr. Fu’s boundless energy, sharp memory, curious mind, and engaging personality were combined with a generous spirit and intense work ethic. He lived each of his days to the fullest, demanding the most of himself and those around him. A devoted family man, he prided himself on his efficiency and always showed up for his family, friends, patients, mentees, and colleagues. He was available, affable, and able, with an emotional IQ that was unparalleled. I first came to really know Freddie when I rotated on his sports medicine fellowship service in 1998. Later that year, we were standing together when he was named as The David Silver Professor and Chairman of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Pittsburgh. Taking pride in following in the footsteps of his mentor Dr. Albert Ferguson, he held the chair position until his death. Dr. Fu was an unparalleled ambassador of the orthopaedic program, university, city, and state, positively influencing thousands with a hands-on leadership style. He created a program with gender, racial and international diversity from top to bottom, while maintaining a world-renowned reputation for clinical and academic excellence.Freddie Fu and Hilda Fu.View Large Image Figure ViewerDownload Hi-res image Download (PPT) Born in Hong Kong as Ho Keung F. Fu in 1950, Freddie attended secondary school at St. Paul’s College. Besides demonstrating academic prowess, he was an all-star point guard on the school’s championship basketball team and played lead guitar in a rock band. Freddie came to the United States to attend Dartmouth College where he played on the school’s championship ping pong team and served on the Chinese and International student associations. He graduated summa cum laude in 1974 with an undergraduate degree in biology. Most importantly, Freddie married Hilda Pang Fu in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1974. He then received his B.M.S. in 1975 from Dartmouth Medical School. Thereafter, Dr. Fu went to the University of Pittsburgh where he earned his medical degree in 1977. He completed his general surgery internship at Brown University and returned to the University of Pittsburgh for his orthopaedic residency training. Following residency, he was an AO International Fellow at the Hannover Trauma Center in Germany and an arthroscopic surgery fellow in East Lansing, Michigan. Dr. Fu then joined the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine faculty in 1982. In 1984, Freddie was selected as an AOA North American Traveling Fellow. He founded the UPMC Center for Sports Medicine in 1986 at a modest location adjacent to the University of Pittsburgh’s campus and main hospitals. Under Freddie’s leadership, the site flourished and grew into a world-renowned sports medicine and fellowship program. Following my fellowship year, I stayed on staff at Pittsburgh as an assistant professor and inherited a portion of Freddie’s orthopaedic practice. I had the great pleasure and fortune of working with Freddie until 2003. Simply put, he was an amazing man. During my fellowship year, I witnessed him state to a few patients, “if you want second opinion, ask me twice!” To my surprise they did. His generosity was exceptional. As one example, in 2000, Freddie sent me first class to Hong Kong to present on meniscus transplantation at an international conference. The reception I received in representing their native son was spectacular. Freddie also arranged for a world class tailor to make me three custom-made suits during the trip, and Freddie picked up the tab. Upon returning, we talked for weeks about the trip. He would occasionally call early in the morning and ask for another detail about my experience in Hong Kong. He would then provide teaching pointers regarding anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery and follow this with questions and comments about our upcoming ACL current concepts paper. When I was scheduled to attend a major event in Pittsburgh, Freddie would ask which suit I was planning to wear. He later ordered me a few extravagant ties to go with the suits. As was common with Freddie he would state, “don’t embarrass me, you need to look good.” He would follow the words with a quick laugh on the phone or a smile in person. I came to the realization that he demanded a lot but gave way more. My fellowship mates Deryk Jones and Larry Higgins and I have shared warm Freddie stories on an annual basis at meetings for the past two decades. We are by no means unique in placing him as one of the three most positively influential men in our lives. Dr. Fu was an outstanding surgeon, teacher, motivator, mentor, researcher, and leader. His boundless energy was infectious. We watched how he balanced family, friendship and work remarkably well. We observed his skill at connecting with people. His ability to remember the smallest details of someone’s life was incredible. Given the intensity of interacting with him, some of the fellows used to measure time with Freddie as the number of Fu months or Fu years we experienced. One Fu year would be like three with someone else. Freddie loved Pittsburgh, and Pittsburgh loved him back. In recognition of his commitment and expansive impact to the city, the Pittsburgh Magazine in 1999 named him one of the 100 most influential Pittsburghers of the 20th century. Extremely proud of the city and people of Pittsburgh, he was also keenly aware of the social impact he was having. He took appropriate pride in his ability to help others and saw it as a blessed responsibility. He took notice that his program was helping diversify his corner of town. Pittsburghers liked being associated with Freddie. I found it fascinating that people from all walks of life would inform me of when and where they met Freddie Fu. As he travelled the world to exotic and famous places, Freddie would talk about the extraordinary city of bridges in which he lived. He took great pleasure in welcoming people from around the globe to visit him in Pittsburgh, and when visitors came, he and Hilda were the consummate hosts. Posthumously, Dr. Fu was again honored in the Pittsburgh Magazine as Pittsburgher of the Year for 2021. Under Dr. Fu’s leadership, the sports center flourished, and it soon became time for a bigger place. He is primarily responsible for the conception, oversight, and design of the $80 million UPMC Rooney Sports Complex, a 60-acre sports medicine complex that opened in 2000. The complex, built on an old steel mill site on the south side of Pittsburgh, was a novel innovation, combining the resources of a major academic health system with professional and collegiate sports programs. The facility encompasses large indoor and outdoor football training facilities for the University of Pittsburgh Panthers and the Pittsburgh Steelers and has helped to revitalize the surrounding area economically and socially. It is what some of us refer to as “the house that Freddie built.” I recall move-in day when he propped his feet upon his spacious office desk on a sunny fall day in October. Overlooking the Monongahela River, he was overjoyed in expressing that “my team did it, it is beautiful”! I asked why he accepted the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) not providing him with name recognition for a portion of the complex? He prophesied that, “they will one day.” This he said not boastfully, but with confidence. The sports center has a multidisciplinary approach to sports injuries and performance. Dr. Fu developed an exceptional comprehensive medical team and built the center to provide top-notch care for everyone, whether you were a world-class, youth, or recreational athlete. Coinciding with the opening of the new sports complex was the launching of the UPMC Sports Medicine Concussion Program in 2000, which was the first of its kind. It has remained the largest program in the country, with six full-time neuropsychologists and 30 faculty, and serves as an international leader in concussion research, assessment, treatment, rehabilitation, and education. In 2018, the center was renamed the UPMC Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center, following a multimillion- dollar renovation and expansion. Just previously, in 2015, Dr. Fu fostered a partnership between UPMC and the NHL’s Pittsburgh Penguins to build the UPMC Lemieux Sports Complex, which is dedicated to hockey-related training, injury prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. Dr. Fu established a research environment that was productive and stimulating. His personal academic productivity was prolific. In total, Dr. Fu published 705 peer-reviewed articles, 200 non-peer-reviewed articles, 145 book chapters, and has edited 33 major textbooks on sports medicine. He gave 1,315 national or international presentations. Freddie was particularly in constant pursuit of improving ACL surgery techniques. Freddie published articles that were cited more than 60,000 times, and the Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine reported in a 2021 study that he had more of the top-100 cited papers on ACL reconstruction than anyone else in the world. Given Dr. Fu’s academic contributions, he was awarded with advanced degrees. He held a secondary appointment as a professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences. He also held an honorary Doctorate in Science degree from Point Park University and one from Public Service from Chatham University. Freddie said and showed that family always comes first. Even with his hectic schedule and distinguished accolades, he cherished his family time the most. His wife Hilda was the love of his life. At Freddie’s memorial service, his son Gordon and daughter Joyce both reflected on how their father always made quality time for them. Gordon recalled evenings as a young boy when Freddie would hug him, share stories with him, and lovingly provide a perpetual tap on Gordon’s side. Joyce reflected on her father’s bountiful energy and the joy they shared during frequent amusement park trips. Freddie rarely missed his children’s sporting events. Joyce recalled how her dad would arrive to her games in his biking shorts and be the leader of the cheering section. In later years, he took pride in visiting his children at his alma mater Dartmouth, from where they have both since graduated. In recent years, he enjoyed telling stories and sharing pictures after visits with his grandchildren. Gordon and Joyce both spoke of their dad being such a devoted grandfather. In speaking with his children, you can sense the pride and love they have for their father. Hundreds of future leaders in orthopaedics and sports medicine trained under Dr Fu. The quotes from a few of his previous residents and fellows share a common theme; he strived to bring out the best in everyone by providing mentorship, encouragement, and access:Darren Johnson (1993 fellow): “He made everyone perform on a scale not thought possible. He changed the lives and careers of those who were fortunate enough to work with him.”Marc Safran (1994 fellow): “Freddie had many talents. One was the ability to instill confidence in us. Another was his ability to help us find our maximal abilities.”Lee Kaplan (2002 fellow): “Freddie was a great coach. He always knew when to push you and when to put his arm around you. He also took tremendous pride in your accomplishments, just as much as he did in his own.”C. Benjamin Ma (2002 Resident): “Freddie was a great mentor, leader, and more importantly, a friend. He had the innate ability to remember the smallest detail and believe in the best about everyone.”Barrett Woods (2014 resident): “Dr. Fu had the ability to appreciate your talent in its rawest form, and then put you in position to cultivate it. He gave me opportunities that have changed my life.”Kellie Middleton (2018 resident): “Every day, I strive to uphold Dr. Fu’s legacy—to hold myself to his standards of excellence. May all of my patients, staff, and clinical teammates come to know and feel Dr. Fu’s inspiration through me.”Many of Dr. Fu’s former students, residents, and fellows share similar sentiments. Freddie was a compassionate and passionate teacher, with a unique style. He had the ability to make most anyone feel valued and special. Dr. Fu was not only a mentor but also a father figure to so many. “I have a good attitude about everything,’’ Dr. Fu told the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette in 2002. “I practice medicine with unconditional love, the way you are with your children. You don’t expect anything back. But it does come back to you.” Lee Kaplan and Deryk Jones (1998 fellows) emphasized how much Freddie paid detailed attention to the well-being of their children when any health or injury concerns existed. Freddie, in a way uncommon to many leaders of his prominence, showed kindness, support, and humanity toward so many lives that he touched. Laura Copaken (2003 resident) shares that, “residency was a complicated and difficult time which I may not have managed without Freddie’s support. He cared about people as much as he cared about medicine, academics, or power.” Laura adds, “years after I graduated, just a few days following a holiday time phone call to Freddie, I received a signed Troy Palamalou football Christmas present for a 10-year-old battling Ewing’s Sarcoma. Freddie heard me say the patient was a Steelers’ fan. Freddie just cared.” More than 1,500 residents and fellows from 62 counties have trained under Freddie, and his personal touch had a lasting effect on most. The operative suite was Dr. Fu’s performance stage and classroom, with fellows and observers from around the world coming to witness the procedures. It is here that his teaching impact may have been the greatest. One of Freddie’s mantras was “speed and accuracy.” He would want us to proceed quickly and perfectly. I recall the nervous anticipation before my first ACL reconstruction with Dr. Fu. I was learning under the man who was revolutionizing ACL surgery. Immediately before the case, I asked for some particulars regarding what kind of approach we were taking. His response was, “We go fast and perfect.” When I pressed for more details he said, “Stick it in, bang, we done.” Mark Miller (1993 fellow) reflects that, “what I learned most from Freddie was the importance of not perseverating. He used to say go fast so you won’t make a mistake. While that may seem counterintuitive, through the years I have come to appreciate that there is truth in that approach.” ACL reconstruction was Freddie’s favorite procedure and his greatest clinical contribution. For an extended period, the double-bundle ACL was his trademark. I recall an early morning phone call in 2003 after I had left Pittsburgh. Freddie emphatically said, “come back next week so I can show you the double bundle.” In recent years, Freddie placed more emphasis on replication of the ACL’s anatomic footprint than on the two-bundle concept. Through practice and research, he came to appreciate the importance of accurately restoring the insertional anatomy of the ACL during reconstruction procedures. His three of research and have advanced the procedure with Dr. Fu was a team For years, he was the team for the University of Pittsburgh of In recognition of his the on their this past fall as the first team for Pittsburgh’s and in 1984, he established the school training program in Pennsylvania. This program has into one of the largest in the country, The awarded him the for his and in training. Dr. Fu was a of the and events. He was the for the Pittsburgh for Freddie was in the first of Pittsburgh in and served as the and medical until 2003. An he was a in the annual professional to Pittsburgh from to He served as medical of the which and both the and the professional served as events. 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