The relationship between a numbers of administrative instructions in implementation the process of reducing employees
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Since 1992, KRG-IRAQ has been established to governing the northern region of Iraq (Kurdistan), with small number of employees and moderate governmental administrations. However, with passing of time this statues changed, especially after 2004, as new central Iraqi government great budget effluent for KRG-IRAQ, that drags with itself recruitment of hundreds thousands of officials. Then, in 2014, political conflicts occurred between central government of Iraq and KRG-Iraq and together with terrorist organization of ISIS war and crude oil price depression makes KRG-IRAQ not be able to pay full monthly employee's salary. This research tries to introduce a guideline for government rightsizing through using of three administrative regulations of; (Reduced work week), Job sharing and Early retirement. A quantitative research methodology has been chose to analyze a specimen of governmental high officers' opinion through questionnaire approach to know how these 3 independent variables effects rightsizing as dependent variable. A questionnaire form created after making case study interview and checking both validity and reliability, three hypotheses were been estimated (H1, H2 and H3). Data analyzed after checking the reliability through frequency and correlation (Bivariate analyses method), the results show high significant correlation of all three administration regulation with the possibility of rightsizing implementation for KRG-Iraq's employees. Reference: Andy field. (2005) Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics, fourth edition. 4th edn. London: SAGE Publications. Alchemer (2021) Collecting Personal Information with Surveys Should Be Handled Delicately. [Online]. Available at: https://www.alchemer.com/resources/blog/how-to-collect-personal-information-with-surveys/, (Accessed: 26 Sep 2021). Akhunov eta el. (2006) Employees trust in managers in a downsized organization. KRISTIANSTAD UNIVERSITY, pp. 60. By Bart L. Weathington, Christopher J. L. Cunningham, David J. Pittenger (2012) Understanding Business Research, A JOHN WILY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION. Beata Megyesi. (2002) Data Driven Syntactic Analysis Methods and application for Swedish. Dissertation. KTH University. Cecil A. Clabaugh. (2001) Downsizing: an analysis of organizational strategies and human resource management outcomes. Edith Cowan University, pp. 291-292. Husam Aldeen Mustafa Al-Khadash. (2015) COSO Enterprise Risk Management Implementation in Jordanian Commercial Banks and its Impact on Financial Performance [Online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication (Accessed: 1 Oct 2021). L. Morrow Jr., Richard A. Johnson, Lowell W. Busenitz. (2004) The Effects of Cost and Asset Retrenchment on the Firm Performance, Journal of management, 30 (2), pp. 189-208. Kim S. Cameron, Sarah J. Freeman, and Aneil K. Mishra. (1993) Downsizing and Redesigning Organizations, academia.edu. Kurdistan Regional Government. (2021) Kurdistan Regional Government. [Online]. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_Regional_Government (Accessed on 15 Dec 2021). Kurdistan Regional Government (2021) Government Entities. [Online]. Available at: www.gov.krd (Accessed: 20 May 2021). Kuder, G.F., Richardson, M.W. (1937) the theory of the estimation of test reliability, Psychometrika, 2 (3), pp.151–160. Lee J. Coronbach. (1951) Coefficient of Alpha and Internal Structure of Test, Psychometrika, 16(3) Manfred, F. R. Kets de Vries and Katharina Balazs. (1997) The Downside of Downsizing, Human relation Vol. 50, No 1. Ozlem Ozkanli, Mete Bumin. (2006) the relationship between downsizing and financial performance of Turkish banks, Banks and Bank system, (1)3. Pallavi Chopade. (2012) An Impact of Rightsizing on Existing Employee’s Commitment and Morale: Study of Indian Companies, International Journal of Management and Social Sciences Research, 1(2), pp.6-10. Qualtrics (2022) Determining sample size: how to make sure you get the correct sample size. [Online]. Available at: https://www.qualtrics.com/experience-management/research/determine-sample-size/ (Accessed: 27 Jan 2022). QuestionPro- a (2021) Quantitative Research: Definition, Methods, Types and Examples. [Online]. Available at: https://www.questionpro.com/blog/quantitative-research/ (Accessed: 6 Sep 2020). QuestionPro-b (2021) Correlation analysis. [Online]. Available at: https://www.questionpro.com/blog/quantitative-research/ (Accessed: 5 Nov 2021). SmartSurvey (2021) Likert Scale Questions. [Online]. 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Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,003 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».