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Enregistrement W4253552298 · doi:10.2523/61237-ms

Potential for By-Product Synergy in the Oil & Gas Industry

2000· article· en· W4253552298 sur OpenAlexaboutno aff
Mangan Andrew, Young Rebekah

Notice bibliographique

RevueProceedings of SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production · 2000
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineEnergy
ThématiqueGlobal Energy and Sustainability Research
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésCitationProduct (mathematics)SustainabilityRevenueExhibitionBusinessComputer scienceWorld Wide WebFinanceArchaeologyGeography

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

Potential for By-Product Synergy in the Oil & Gas Industry Andrew Mangan; Andrew Mangan Applied Sustainability LLC Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Rebekah Young Rebekah Young Applied Sustainability LLC Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Paper presented at the SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production, Stavanger, Norway, June 2000. Paper Number: SPE-61237-MS https://doi.org/10.2118/61237-MS Published: June 26 2000 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Get Permissions Search Site Citation Mangan, Andrew, and Rebekah Young. "Potential for By-Product Synergy in the Oil & Gas Industry." Paper presented at the SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production, Stavanger, Norway, June 2000. doi: https://doi.org/10.2118/61237-MS Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll ProceedingsSociety of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Health, Safety, Environment, and Sustainability Search Advanced Search AbstractAround the world, companies are discovering a process that sends dollars to their bottom lines through new savings and new revenue generated through By-Product Synergies™. The same process reduces or eliminates wastes and helps overcome a variety of other negative impacts to the environment. By-Product Synergy (BPS) is creating communities of companies dedicated to finding and implementing profitable synergies. Working by themselves, companies have often had a difficult time realizing such synergies. The BPS process creates a network of companies that together are able to tackle obstacles that threaten to derail their efforts, and to successfully implement profitable synergies.The first step in the process is educating businesses about the benefits of BPS. After a core group of companies is recruited, project leaders catalogue material flows in a confidential database. They then analyze the data to uncover potential synergies. Participants join in a series of facilitated working meetings, where they discuss possible links. Those synergies with the greatest economic potential are then pursued.Companies that participate in a BPS project are rewarded both in the short term and long term. They end up needing fewer raw materials, and find that their operations are considerably more efficient. They save on the cost of sending materials to landfills, and reduce environmental damage. They become part of a larger community that is helping companies save money, cut pollution, and create new business opportunities.IntroductionBy-product synergy is transforming the way companies do business in regions around the world. In Midlothian, Texas, a cement manufacturer is reusing a by-product of a nearby steel mill. An oil refinery in Alberta, Canada is sending its spent caustic to another company's pulp and paper mill, where it is being reused. In North Texas, an electric utility's fly ash may be used to make composite roofing shingles. Meanwhile, in Monterrey, Mexico, cellophane scrap discarded by a packaging company may be reused as liner material for a Texas producer's natural gas wells.When companies get together, they often discover synergy opportunities throughout their operations. Possible sources include materials, transportation, heat and steam, or even manpower. For instance, two companies might join forces to share trucking costs. One that is shipping snacks, insulation, or other low-density materials might link up with a company that is transporting heavy materials such as steel bars. If they combine their loads, they consume less energy and release fewer greenhouse gases.A similar way of thinking led to one of the earliest and most successful examples of By-Product Synergy™: the partnership between Chaparral Steel Corp. and its sister company, Texas Industries Inc. (TXI), a cement manufacturer. The partnership, which eventually led to a merger between the two companies, involved a process that converted steel slag into a valuable raw material for producing cement. Both companies increased their profits, while reducing greenhouse-gas emissions and energy use.In an effort to expand the benefits of BPS to more businesses, a private company, Applied Sustainability LLC, was created in January 1999. The company, based in Austin, Tex., brings together representatives of various groups, including industry, technical experts, regulators and funding sources. The goal is to discover synergies that transform a negative - waste - into a positive - a raw material for a nearby industry. Keywords: rebekah young, society of petroleum engineers, alberta, partnership, sustainability llc, byproduct synergy, information, upstream oil & gas, operation, andrew mangan Subjects: Environment This content is only available via PDF. 2000. Society of Petroleum Engineers You can access this article if you purchase or spend a download.

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction machine sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,004
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Observationnel · Signal consensuel: aucune
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: aucune
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,029
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,098

Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0040,004
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0010,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0010,001
Bibliométrie0,0030,002
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0020,002
Communication savante0,0090,007
Science ouverte0,0010,006
Intégrité de la recherche0,0020,002
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0290,006

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,037
Tête enseignante GPT0,288
Écart entre enseignants0,251 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeObservationnel
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations0
Publié2000
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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Même revueProceedings of SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production→Même sujetGlobal Energy and Sustainability Research→Travaux en français237 207→