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Enregistrement W4287601596 · doi:10.5281/zenodo.4482922

MeDAL: Medical Abbreviation Disambiguation Dataset for Natural Language Understanding Pretraining

2020· paratext· en· W4287601596 sur OpenAlex

Pourquoi ce travail est dans la base

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affAu moins un auteur déclare une institution canadienne dans l'instantané OpenAlex épinglé.
aboutLe titre ou le résumé porte un signal canadien du lexique géographique.

Notice bibliographique

RevueZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2020
Typeparatext
Langueen
DomaineBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
ThématiqueBiomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
Établissements canadiensMcGill University
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésComputer scienceNatural language processingMedalArtificial intelligenceNatural languageNatural (archaeology)Information retrievalHistory

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

<strong>Me</strong>dical <strong>D</strong>ataset for <strong>A</strong>bbreviation Disambiguation for Natural <strong>L</strong>anguage Understanding (MeDAL) is a large medical text dataset curated for abbreviation disambiguation, designed for natural language understanding pre-training in the medical domain. It was published at the ClinicalNLP workshop at EMNLP. 📜 Paper<br> 💻 Code<br> 💾 Dataset (Kaggle)<br> 💽 Dataset (Zenodo)<br> 🤗 Pre-trained ELECTRA (Hugging Face) To cite this work, you can download the <code>bibtex</code> here, or copy the text below: <pre><code>@inproceedings{wen-etal-2020-medal, title = "{M}e{DAL}: Medical Abbreviation Disambiguation Dataset for Natural Language Understanding Pretraining", author = "Wen, Zhi and Lu, Xing Han and Reddy, Siva", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Clinical Natural Language Processing Workshop", month = nov, year = "2020", address = "Online", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.clinicalnlp-1.15", pages = "130--135", } </code></pre> <strong>Downloading the data</strong> We recommend downloading from Zenodo if you do not want to authenticate through Kaggle. The downside to Zenodo is that the data is uncompressed, so it will take more time to download. Links to the data can be found at the top of the readme. To download from Zenodo, simply do: <pre><code>wget -nc -P data/ https://zenodo.org/record/4482922/files/full_data.csv.zip </code></pre> If you can't use <code>unzip</code>, you can also download the original csv file (which is 3x larger): <pre><code>wget -nc -P data/ https://zenodo.org/record/4482922/files/full_data.csv </code></pre> If you want to reproduce our pre-training results, you can download only the pre-training data below: <pre><code>wget -nc -P data/ https://zenodo.org/record/4482922/files/train.csv wget -nc -P data/ https://zenodo.org/record/4482922/files/valid.csv wget -nc -P data/ https://zenodo.org/record/4482922/files/test.csv </code></pre> Or download the compress <code>zip</code> file containing all three files: <pre><code class="language-bash">wget -nc -P data/ https://zenodo.org/record/4482922/files/pretrain_subset.zip</code></pre> <strong>Model Quickstart</strong> <em>Using Torch Hub</em> You can directly load LSTM and LSTM-SA with <code>torch.hub</code>: <pre><code class="language-python">import torch lstm = torch.hub.load("McGill-NLP/medal", "lstm") lstm_sa = torch.hub.load("McGill-NLP/medal", "lstm_sa")</code></pre> If you want to use the Electra model, you need to first install transformers: <pre><code>pip install transformers </code></pre> Then, you can load it with <code>torch.hub</code>: <pre><code class="language-python">import torch electra = torch.hub.load("McGill-NLP/medal", "electra")</code></pre> <em>Using Huggingface <code>transformers</code></em> If you are only interested in the pre-trained ELECTRA weights (without the disambiguation head), you can load it directly from the Hugging Face Repository: <pre><code class="language-python">from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("McGill-NLP/electra-medal") tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("McGill-NLP/electra-medal")</code></pre> <strong>License, Terms and Conditions</strong> The ELECTRA model is licensed under Apache 2.0. The license for the libraries used in this project (<code>transformers</code>, <code>pytorch</code>, etc.) can be found in their respective GitHub repository. Our model is released under a MIT license. The original dataset was retrieved and modified from the NLM website. By using this dataset, you are bound by the terms and conditions specified by NLM: INTRODUCTION Downloading data from the National Library of Medicine FTP servers indicates your acceptance of the following Terms and Conditions: No charges, usage fees or royalties are paid to NLM for this data. MEDLINE/PUBMED SPECIFIC TERMS NLM freely provides PubMed/MEDLINE data. Please note some PubMed/MEDLINE abstracts may be protected by copyright. GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS Users of the data agree to: acknowledge NLM as the source of the data by including the phrase "Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine" in a clear and conspicuous manner, properly use registration and/or trademark symbols when referring to NLM products, and not indicate or imply that NLM has endorsed its products/services/applications. Users who republish or redistribute the data (services, products or raw data) agree to: maintain the most current version of all distributed data, or make known in a clear and conspicuous manner that the products/services/applications do not reflect the most current/accurate data available from NLM. These data are produced with a reasonable standard of care, but NLM makes no warranties express or implied, including no warranty of merchantability or fitness for particular purpose, regarding the accuracy or completeness of the data. Users agree to hold NLM and the U.S. Government harmless from any liability resulting from errors in the data. NLM disclaims any liability for any consequences due to use, misuse, or interpretation of information contained or not contained in the data. NLM does not provide legal advice regarding copyright, fair use, or other aspects of intellectual property rights. See the NLM Copyright page. NLM reserves the right to change the type and format of its machine-readable data. NLM will take reasonable steps to inform users of any changes to the format of the data before the data are distributed via the announcement section or subscription to email and RSS updates.

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Prédiction distillée sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,001
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesCharge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)
Catégories consensuellesCharge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: Sans objet
GenreSignal candidat: Méthodes · Signal consensuel: aucune
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,802
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,999

Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0010,004
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0000,000
Bibliométrie0,0000,000
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0010,000
Communication savante0,0000,000
Science ouverte0,0010,001
Intégrité de la recherche0,0000,000
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0050,002

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,074
Tête enseignante GPT0,322
Écart entre enseignants0,248 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle