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The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Khanh Bao Tran, Justin J. Lang, Kelly Compton, Rixing Xu, Alistair Acheson, Hannah Henrikson, Jonathan Kocarnik, Louise Penberthy, Amirali Aali, Qamar Abbas, Behzad Abbasi, Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar, Michael Abdelmasseh, Sherief Abd‐Elsalam, Ahmed Abdelwahab Abdelwahab, Gholamreza Abdoli, Hanan Abdulkadir Abdulkadir, Aidin Abedi, Kedir Hussein Abegaz, Hassan Abidi, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Hassan Abolhassani, Abdorrahim Absalan, Yonas Derso Abtew, Hiwa Abubaker Ali, Eman Abu‐Gharbieh, Basavaprabhu Achappa, Juan Acuña, Daniel Addison, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Oyelola A. Adegboye, Miracle Ayomikun Adesina, Mohammad Adnan, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Shailesh M Advani, Sumia Afrin, Muhammad U. Afzal, Manik Aggarwal, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Araz Ramazan Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Sohail Ahmad, Sepideh Ahmadi, Haroon Ahmed, Luai A. Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Tarik A. Rashid, Wajeeha Aiman, Marjan Ajami, Gizachew Taddesse Akalu, Mostafa Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Addis Aklilu, Maxwell Akonde, Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna, Hanadi Al Hamad, Fares Alahdab, Fahad Alanezi, Turki M Alanzi, Saleh A. Alessy, Abdelazeem M. Algammal, Mohammed Khaled Al‐Hanawi, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali, Liaqat Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Yousef Alimohamadi, Vahid Alipour, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Motasem Alkhayyat, Sadeq Ali Al‐Maweri, Sami Almustanyir, Nivaldo Alonso, Shehabaldin Alqalyoobi, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Rami H Hani Al-Rifai, Salman Khalifah Al-Sabah, Ala’a B. Al‐Tammemi, Haya Altawalah, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Firehiwot Amare, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Javad Aminian-Dehkordi, Mohammad Hosein Amirzade-Iranaq, Hubert Amu, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, Robert Ancuceanu, Jason A Anderson, Yaregal Animut, Amir Anoushiravani, Ali Arash Anoushirvani, Alireza Ansari‐Moghaddam, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Benny Antony, Maxwell Hubert Antwi, Razique Anwer, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Morteza Arab‐Zozani, Olatunde Aremu, Hany Ariffin, Timur Aripov, Muhammad Arshad, Al Artaman, Judie Arulappan, Raphael Taiwo Aruleba, Armin Aryannejad, Malke Asaad, Mulusew Andualem Asemahagn, Zatollah Asemi, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi, Tahira Ashraf, Reza Assadi, Mohammad Athar, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Maha Atout, Sameh Attia, Avinash Aujayeb, Marcel Ausloos, Leticia Ávila‐Burgos, Atalel Fentahun Awedew, Mamaru Ayenew Awoke, Tewachew Awoke, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Tegegn Mulatu Ayana, Solomon Shitu Ayen, Davood Azadi, Sina Azadnajafabad, Saber Azami–Aghdash, Melkalem Mamuye Azanaw, Mohammadreza Azangou‐Khyavy, Amirhossein Azari Jafari, Hosein Azizi, Ahmed Y. Azzam, Amirhesam Babajani, Muhammad Badar, Ashish Badiye, Nayereh Baghcheghi, Nader Bagheri, Sara Bagherieh, Saeed Bahadory, Atif Amin Baig, Jennifer L. Baker, Ahad Bakhtiari, Ravleen Kaur Bakshi, Maciej Banach, Indrajit Banerjee, Mainak Bardhan, Francesco Barone‐Adesi, Fabio Barra, Amadou Barrow, Nasir Zeeshan Bashir, Azadeh Bashiri, Saurav Basu, Abdul‐Monim Batiha, Aeysha Begum, Alehegn Bekele Bekele, Melaku Ashagrie Belete, Uzma Belgaumi, Arielle Wilder Bell, Luı́s Belo, Habib Benzian, Alemshet Yirga Berhie, Amiel Nazer C Bermudez, Eduardo Bernabé, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Neeraj Bhala, Bharti Bhandari, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Vijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja, Soumitra S. Bhuyan, Sadia Bibi, Awraris Hailu Bilchut, Bagas Suryo Bintoro, Antonio Biondi, Mesfin Geremaw Birega Birega, Habitu Eshetu Birhan, Tone Bjørge, Oleg Blyuss, Belay Boda Abule Bodicha, Srinivasa Rao Bolla, Archith Boloor, Cristina Bosetti, Dejana Braithwaite, Michael Bräuer, Hermann Brenner, Andrey Briko, Н. И. Брико, Christina M. Buchanan, Norma B. Bulamu, Maria Teresa Bustamante-Teixeira, Muhammad Hammad Butt, Nadeem Shafique Butt, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Luis Alberto Cámera, Chao Cao, Yin Cao, Giulia Carreras, Márcia Carvalho, Francieli Cembranel, Ester Cerin, Promit Ananyo Chakraborty, Periklis Charalampous, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir, Jesús Lorenzo Chirinos-Cáceres, Daniel Cho, William C. Cho, Devasahayam J Christopher, Dinh‐Toi Chu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Aaron J. Cohen, João Conde, Sandra Cortés, Vera Marisa Costa, Natália Martins, Garland T Culbreth, Omid Dadras, Fentaw Teshome Dagnaw, Saad M A Dahlawi, Xiaochen Dai, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad, Anna Danielewicz, An Thi Minh Dao, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Saswati Das, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Elham Davtalab Esmaeili, Fernando de la Hoz, Sisay Abebe Debela, Azizallah Dehghan, Biniyam Demisse, Fitsum Wolde Demisse, Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez, Afshin Derakhshani, Meseret Derbew Molla, Diriba Dereje, Rupak Desai, Markos Desalegn Desalegn, Fikadu Nugusu Dessalegn, Samuel Abebe A Dessalegni, Gashaw Dessie, Abebaw Alemayehu Desta, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Meghnath Dhimal, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Nancy Diao, Daniel Díaz, Lankamo Ena Digesa, Shilpi Gupta Dixit, Saeid Doaei, Linh Phuong Doan, Paul Narh Doku, Deepa Dongarwar, Wendel Mombaque dos Santos, Tim Driscoll, Haneil Larson Dsouza, Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye, Sareh Edalati, Fatemeh Eghbalian, Elham Ehsani‐Chimeh, Ebrahim Eini, Michael Ekholuenetale, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Donatus U. Ekwueme, Maha El Tantawi, Mostafa Ahmed Elbahnasawy, Iffat Elbarazi, Hesham Elghazaly, Muhammed Elhadi, Waseem El‐Huneidi, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Luchuo Engelbert Bain, Daniel Berhanie Enyew, Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar, Tegegne Eshetu, Babak Eshrati, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Juan Espinosa‐Montero, Farshid Etaee, Azin Etemadimanesh, Tahir Eyayu, Ifeanyi Jude Ezeonwumelu, Sayeh Ezzikouri, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Saman Fahimi, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Jawad Fares, Abbas Farmany, Umar Farooque, Hossein Farrokhpour, Abidemi Omolara Fasanmi, Ali Fatehizadeh, Wafa Fatima, Hamed Fattahi, Ginenus Fekadu, Berhanu Elfu Feleke, Allegra Ferrari, Simone Ferrero, Lorenzo Ferro Desideri, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Roham Foroumadi, Masoud Foroutan, Takeshi Fukumoto, Péter Gaál, Mohamed M. Gad, Muktar A Gadanya, Abduzhappar Gaipov, Nasrin Galehdar, Silvano Gallus, Tushar Garg, Mariana Gaspar Fonseca, Yosef Haile Gebremariam, Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel, Mathewos Alemu Gebremichael, Yohannes Fikadu Geda, Yibeltal Yismaw Gela, Belete Negese, Melaku Getachew, Motuma Erena Getachew, Kazem Ghaffari, Mansour Ghafourifard, Seyyed‐Hadi Ghamari, Mohammad Ghasemi Nour, Fariba Ghassemi, Ajnish Ghimire, Nermin Ghith, Maryam Gholamalizadeh, Jamshid Gholizadeh Navashenaq, Sherief Ghozy, Syed Amir Gilani, Paramjit Gill, Themba G. Ginindza, Abraham Tamirat Gizaw, James Glasbey, Justyna Godos, Amit Goel, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Davide Golinelli, Mohamad Golitaleb, Giuseppe Gorini, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Goulart, Giuseppe Grosso, Habtamu Alganeh Guadie, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Temesgen Worku Gudayu, Maximiliano Ribeiro Guerra, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Bhawna Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Gupta, Mekdes Kondale Gurara, Alemu Guta, Parham Habibzadeh, Atlas Haddadi Avval, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Adel Hajj Ali, Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian, Esam Halboub, Aram Halimi, Rabih Halwani, Randah R Hamadeh, Sajid Hameed, Samer Hamidi, Asif Hanif, Sanam Hariri, Netanja I. Harlianto, Josep María Haro, Risky Kusuma Hartono, Ahmed I Hasaballah, S M Mahmudul Hasan, Hamidreza Hasani, Seyedeh Melika Hashemi, Abbas M. Hassan, Soheil Hassanipour, Khezar Hayat, Golnaz Heidari, Mohammad Heidari, Zahra Heidarymeybodi, Brenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna, Claudiu Herţeliu, Kamal Hezam, Yuta Hiraike, Mbuzeleni Hlongwa, Ramesh Holla, Marianne Holm, Nobuyuki Horita, Mohammad Hoseini, Md Mahbub Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain, Mohammad‐Salar Hosseini, Ali Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Junjie Huang, Fernando Neves Hugo, Ayesha Humayun, Salman Hussain, Nawfal R Hussein, Bing‐Fang Hwang, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Pulwasha Maria Iftikhar, Kevin S Ikuta, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena Ilić, Milena Ilić, Mustapha Immurana, Kaire Innos, Pooya Iranpour, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Md Shariful Islam, Rakibul M. Islam, Farhad Islami, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Gaetano Isola, Masao Iwagami, Linda Merin J, Abhishek Jaiswal, Mihajlo Jakovljević, Mahsa Jalili, Shahram Jalilian, Elham Jamshidi, Sung‐In Jang, Chinmay Jani, Tahereh Javaheri, Umesh Jayarajah, Shubha Jayaram, Seyed Behzad Jazayeri, Rime Jebai, Bedru Jemal, Wonjeong Jeong, Ravi Prakash Jha, Har Ashish Jindal, Yetunde O. John-Akinola, Jost B. Jonas, Tamás Joó, Nitin Joseph, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jürisson, Ali Kabir, Salah Eddine Oussama Kacimi, Vidya Kadashetti, Farima Kahe, Pradnya Vishal Kakodkar, Laleh R. Kalankesh, Leila R Kalankesh, Rohollah Kalhor, Vineet Kumar Kamal, Farin Kamangar, Ashwin Kamath, Tanuj Kanchan, Eswar Kandaswamy, Himal Kandel, HyeJung Kang, Girum Gebremeskel Kanno, Neeti Kapoor, Sitanshu Sekhar Kar, Shama D. Karanth, Ibraheem M. Karaye, André Karch, Amirali Karimi, Bekalu Getnet Kassa, Patrick DMC Katoto, Joonas H. Kauppila, Harkiran Kaur, Abinet Gebremickael Kebede, Leila Keikavoosi-Arani, Gemechu Gemechu Kejela, Phillip M. Kemp Bohan, Maryam Keramati, Mohammad Keykhaei, Himanshu Khajuria, Abbas Khan, Abdul Aziz Khan Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Gulfaraz Khan, Md Nuruzzaman Khan, Moien AB Khan, Javad Khanali, Khaled Khatab, Moawiah Khatatbeh, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Maryam Khayamzadeh, Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani, Mohammad Amin Khazeei Tabari, Mehdi Khezeli, Mahmoud Khodadost, Min Seo Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Adnan Kısa, Sezer Kısa, Miloslav Klugar, Jitka Klugarová, Ali‐Asghar Kolahi, Pavel Kolkhir, Farzad Kompani, Parvaiz A Koul, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Ai Koyanagi, Kewal Krishan, Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Nuworza Kugbey, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Akshay Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Narinder Kumar, Om Kurmi, Ambily Kuttikkattu, Carlo La Vecchia, Arista Lahiri, Judit Lám, Qing Lan, Iván Landires, Bagher Larijani, Savita Lasrado, Jerrald Lau, Paolo Lauriola, Caterina Ledda, Sang Hyuck Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Wei‐Chen Lee, Yeong Yeh Lee, Yo Han Lee, Samson Mideksa Legesse, James Leigh, Elvynna Leong, Ming‐Chieh Li, Stephen S Lim, Gang Liu, Jue Liu, Chun‐Han Lo, Ayush Lohiya, Platon D Lopukhov, László Lorenzovici, Mojgan Lotfi, Joana A. Loureiro, Raimundas Lunevičius, Farzan Madadizadeh, Ahmad R Mafi, Sameh Magdeldin, Ata Mahmoodpoor, Morteza Mahmoudi, Marzieh Mahmoudimanesh, Rashidul Alam Mahumud, Azeem Majeed, Jamal Majidpoor, Alaa Makki, Konstantinos C. Makris, Elaheh Malakan Rad, Mohammad‐Reza Malekpour, Reza Malekzadeh, Ahmad Azam Malik, Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi, Sneha Deepak Mallya, Mohammed A. Mamun, Ana Laura Manda, Fariborz Mansour‐Ghanaei, Borhan Mansouri, Mohammad Alì Mansournia, LG Mantovani, Santi Martini, Miquel Martorell, Sahar Masoudi, Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi, Clara N Matei, Elezebeth Mathews, Manu Raj Mathur, Vasundhara Mathur, Martin McKee, Jitendra Kumar Meena, Khalid Mehmood, Entezar Mehrabi Nasab, Ravi Mehrotra, Addisu Melese, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G. Menezes, Sisay Derso Mengesha, Laverne G Mensah, Alexios‐Fotios A. 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Nduaguba, Wogene Wogene Negash, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Kazem Nejati‐Koshki, Sandhya Neupane Kandel, Nguyễn Văn Huy, Robina Khan Niazi, Nurulamin M Noor, Maryam Noori, Nafise Noroozi, Hasti Nouraei, Ali Nowroozi, Virginia Núñez-Samudio, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam, Bogdan Oancea, Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya, Onome Bright Oghenetega, Ropo Ebenezer Ogunsakin, Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade, In‐Hwan Oh, Hassan Okati‐Aliabad, Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle, Andrew T Olagunju, Tinuke O Olagunju, Babayemi O. Olakunde, Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa, Emad Omer, Abidemi Omonisi, Obinna Onwujekwe, Hans Orru, Stanislav S Otstavnov, Abderrahim Oulhaj, Bilcha Oumer, Oluwatomi Owopetu, Babatunji Emmanuel Oyinloye, P A Mahesh, Alicia Padrón‐Monedero, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Babak Pakbin, Keyvan Pakshir, Reza Pakzad, Tamás Palicz, Adrian Pană, Anamika Pandey, Ashok Pandey, Suman Pant, Shahina Pardhan, Eun‐Cheol Park, Eun‐Kee Park, Seoyeon Park, Jay Patel, Siddhartha Pati, Rajan Paudel, Uttam Paudel, Mihaela Păun, Hamidreza Pazoki–Toroudi, Minjin Peng, Jeevan Pereira, Renato B. Pereira, Simone Perna, Navaraj Perumalsamy, Richard G. Pestell, Raffaele Pezzani, Cristiano Piccinelli, Julian David Pillay, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Tobias Pischon, Maarten J. Postma, Ashkan Pourabhari Langroudi, Akram Pourshams, Naeimeh Pourtaheri, Akila Prashant, Mirza Muhammad Fahd Qadir, Mohammad Rabiee, Navid Rabiee, Amir Radfar, Raghu Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Mojtaba Raeisi, Ata Rafiee, Alireza Rafiei, Nasiru Raheem, Fakher Rahim, Obaidur Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Shayan Rahmani, Vahid Rahmanian, Nazanin Rajai, Aashish Rajesh, Pradhum Ram, Kiana Ramezanzadeh, Juwel Rana, Kamal Ranabhat, Priyanga Ranasinghe, Chythra R Rao, Sowmya J Rao, Sina Rashedi, Amirfarzan Rashidi, Mahsa Rashidi, Mohammad‐Mahdi Rashidi, Zubair Ahmed Ratan, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Lal Rawal, Reza Rawassizadeh, Mohammad Sadegh Razeghinia, Ashfaq Ur Rehman, Inayat Ur Rehman, Marissa B Reitsma, André M. N. Renzaho, Maryam Rezaei, Nazila Rezaei, Negar Rezaei, Nima Rezaei, Saeid Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Aziz Rezapour, Abanoub Riad, Reza Rikhtegar, María Jesús Ríos-Blancas, Thomas J Roberts, Peter Rohloff, Esperanza Romero‐Rodríguez, Gholamreza Roshandel, Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera, S Manjula, Maha Saber-Ayad, Bahar Saberzadeh-Ardestani, Siamak Sabour, Basema Saddik, Erfan Sadeghi, Mohammad Reza Saeb, Umar Saeed, Mohsen Safaei, Azam Safary, Maryam Sahebazzamani, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Harihar Sahoo, Mirza Rizwan Sajid, Hedayat Salari, Sana Salehi, Marwa Rashad Salem, Hamideh Salimzadeh, Yoseph Leonardo Samodra, Abdallah M Samy, Juan Sanabria, Senthilkumar Sankararaman, Francesco Sanmarchi, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib, Arash Sarveazad, Fatemeh Sarvi, Brijesh Sathian, Maheswar Satpathy, Nicolas Sayegh, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider, Michaël Schwarzinger, Mario Šekerija, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Allen Seylani, Kenbon Seyoum, Feng Sha, Omid Shafaat, Pritik A Shah, Saeed Shahabi, Izza Shahid, Mohammad Amin Shahrbaf, Hamid R. Shahsavari, Masood Ali Shaikh, Mohammed Feyisso Shaka, Elaheh Shaker, Mohammed Shannawaz, Mequannent Melaku Sharew Sharew, Azam Sharifi, Javad Sharifi‐Rad, Purva Sharma, Bereket Beyene Shashamo, Aziz Sheikh, Mahdi Sheikh, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Rahim Ali Sheikhi, Ali Sheikhy, Peter R. Shepherd, Adithi Shetty, Jeevan K. Shetty, Ranjitha S Shetty, Kenji Shibuya, Reza Shirkoohi, Hesamaddin Shirzad‐Aski, K. M. Shivakumar, Siddharudha Shivalli, Velizar Shivarov, Parnian Shobeiri, Zahra Shokri Varniab, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Sunil Shrestha, Migbar Mekonnen Sibhat, Sudeep K Siddappa Malleshappa, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Luís R. Silva, Guilherme Silva Julian, Nicola Silvestris, Wudneh Simegn, Achintya D. Singh, Ambrish Singh, Garima Singh, Harpreet Singh, Jitendra Kumar Singh, Paramdeep Singh, Surjit Singh, Dhirendra Narain Sinha, Abiy H Sinke, Md Shahjahan Siraj, Freddy Sitas, Samarjeet Singh Siwal, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Bogdan Socea, Matthew Soeberg, Ahmad Sofi‐Mahmudi, Yonatan Solomon, Mohammad Sadegh Soltani‐Zangbar, Suhang Song, Yimeng Song, Reed J D Sorensen, Sergey Soshnikov, Houman Sotoudeh, Alieu Sowe, Mu’awiyyah Babale Sufiyan, Ryan Suk, Muhammad Suleman, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Saima Sultana, Daniel Sur, Miklós Szócska, Seidamir Pasha Tabaeian, Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Takahiro Tabuchi, Hooman Tadbiri, Ensiyeh Taheri, Majid Taheri, Moslem Taheri Soodejani, Ken Takahashi, Iman M. Talaat, Mircea Tampa, Ker‐Kan Tan, Nathan Y Tat, Vivian Y Tat, Ahmad Tavakoli, Arash Tavakoli, Arash Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Yohannes Tekalegn, Fisaha Haile Tesfay, Rekha Thapar, Aravind Thavamani, Viveksandeep Thoguluva Chandrasekar, Nihal Thomas, Nikhil Kenny Thomas, Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu, Amir Tiyuri, Daniel Nigusse Tollosa, Roman Topór-Mądry, Mathilde Touvier, Marcos Roberto Tovani‐Palone, Eugenio Traini, Mai Thi Ngoc Tran, Jaya Prasad Tripathy, Gebresilasea Gendisha Ukke, Irfan Ullah, Saif Ullah, Sana Ullah, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Marco Vacante, Sahel Valadan Tahbaz, Pascual Valdéz, Constantine Vardavas, Shoban Babu Varthya, Siavash Vaziri, Diana Zuleika Velazquez, Massimiliano Veroux, Paul J. Villeneuve, Francesco Saverio Violante, Sergey Konstantinovitch Vladimirov, Vasily Vlassov, Bay Vo, Linh Gia Vu, Abdul Wadood Wadood, Yasir Waheed, Richard G. Wamai, Cong Wang, Fang Wang, Ning Wang, Yu Wang, Paul Ward, Abdul Waris, Ronny Westerman, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Melat Woldemariam, Berhanu Woldu, Hong Xiao, Suowen Xu, Xiaoyue Xu, Lalit Yadav, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Lin Yang, Fereshteh Yazdanpanah, Yigizie Yeshaw, Yazachew Engida Yismaw, Naohiro Yonemoto, Mustafa Z Younis, Zabihollah Yousefi, Fatemeh Yousefian, Chuanhua Yu, Yong Yu, Ismaeel Yunusa, Mazyar Zahir, Nazar Zaki, Burhan Abdullah Zaman, Moein Zangiabadian, Fariba Zare, Iman Zare, Zahra Zareshahrabadi, Armin Zarrintan, Михаил Сергеевич Застрожин, Mohammad A. Zeineddine, Dongyu Zhang, Jianrong Zhang, Yunquan Zhang, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Linghui Zhou, Sanjay Zodpey, Mohammad Zoladl, Theo Vos, Simon I Hay, Lisa M Force, Christopher J L Murray
Notice bibliographique
RevueThe Lancet · 2022
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineMedicine
ThématiqueGlobal Cancer Incidence and Screening
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesInstitute of GeneticsDepartment of Anthropology, University of California, Los AngelesNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteResearch Management Centre, International Islamic University MalaysiaInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaNational Health and Medical Research CouncilUniversity of Florida HealthDirectorate for Biological SciencesUniwersytet OpolskiDebre Tabor UniversityGeorge Institute for Global HealthAlfaisal UniversityResearch Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesUniversitas Sam RatulangiUniversity of TlemcenWolkite UniversityUniversiti Sultan Zainal AbidinDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public HealthImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityHellenic Foundation for Research and InnovationUniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w OlsztynieUniversitas Gadjah MadaAlzahra UniversityXuzhou Medical UniversityGonabad University of Medical SciencesGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation TrustRajarata University of Sri LankaUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaScience, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen MunicipalitySyöpäsäätiöMasarykova UniverzitaWalailak UniversityUniversity of ColomboNovo Nordisk FondenNational Center of Neurology and PsychiatryMekelle UniversityUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaMarga und Walter Boll-StiftungWuhan University of Science and TechnologyZayed UniversityNational Nutrition and Food Technology Research InstituteTartu ÜlikoolUniversity of TabrizPeking University Third HospitalNorthwestern UniversityInstitute for Advanced Studies in Basic SciencesRajiv Gandhi University of Health SciencesUniversity of the PhilippinesBill and Melinda Gates FoundationUniversidade Federal de Juiz de ForaChina Medical UniversityBrigham and Women's HospitalArak University of Medical SciencesCancer Institute NSWSecretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e InnovaciónSamsungApplied Molecular Biosciences UnitPublic Health Foundation of IndiaBauman Moscow State Technical UniversityUniversidade do PortoUmm Al-Qura UniversityUniversity of TsukubaUniversity of South CarolinaQazvin University of Medical SciencesRice UniversitySigrid Juséliuksen SäätiöYonsei University College of MedicineChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionOulun YliopistoDepartment of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaUniversidad de ChileUniversity of Health and Allied SciencesTufts Medical CenterUniversidade de LisboaShahrekord University of Medical SciencesPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityUniwersytet ŁódzkiUniversidade de São PauloUniversity of New South WalesAutoritatea Natională pentru Cercetare StiintificăKermanshah University of Medical SciencesUmeå UniversitetMazandaran University of Medical SciencesShahrekord UniversityBirjand University of Medical SciencesZhejiang UniversityTanta UniversityHamadan University of Medical SciencesUniversitetet i BergenMinistarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog RazvojaSemmelweis EgyetemUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaYarmouk UniversityYork UniversitySouth Eastern Sydney Local Health DistrictUniversity of Technology SydneyTehran University of Medical Sciences and Health ServicesKuwait UniversityUniversity of DhakaUniversiteit StellenboschTabriz University of Medical SciencesMenzies Institute for Medical ResearchShahroud University of Medical SciencesUniversity of Cape TownKhalifa University of Science, Technology and ResearchInstitute for Health Metrics and EvaluationKing Abdulaziz UniversityKashan University of Medical SciencesEuropean Regional Development FundKarolinska InstitutetUniversità degli Studi di GenovaUniversiti MalayaIsfahan University of Medical SciencesUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaQueen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham CharityConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoUniversitat de ValènciaMinistero della SaluteBundesministerium für GesundheitUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonQatar UniversityMinistry of Higher Education, MalaysiaSistema Nacional de InvestigadoresNational Institutes of HealthBanaras Hindu UniversityIslamic Azad UniversityYonsei UniversityCollege of Science and Engineering, University of MinnesotaMaurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular BiodiscoveryShiraz University of Medical SciencesAin Shams UniversityBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorUniversity of South AustraliaJawaharlal Institute Of Postgraduate Medical Education and ResearchDepartment of Social Services, Australian GovernmentFlinders UniversityInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleAmity UniversityInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, BangladeshSyöpäjärjestötMinistério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino SuperiorNord universitetStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical SciencesLa Trobe UniversityWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterIndian Council of Medical ResearchShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesShiraz UniversityKing's College LondonOhio State UniversityJohns Hopkins UniversityUniversity of WarwickUniversity of St AndrewsUniversity of LeicesterUniversitas PadjadjaranMashhad University of Medical SciencesUniversity of Southern CaliforniaUniversity of Agriculture, FaisalabadAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungTribhuvan UniversityWellcome TrustChandigarh UniversityUniversity of OxfordUnited Arab Emirates UniversityUniversity of GondarZanjan University of Medical SciencesMorehouse School of MedicineBrown UniversityEngineering Research CentersCOMSATS Institute of Information TechnologyUniversity of QueenslandNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchAddis Ababa UniversitySultan Qaboos UniversityUniversity of Occupational and Environmental HealthUniversity of Central PunjabJames Cook UniversityIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri - IRCCSBarts CharityWashington University in St. LouisUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte OrientaleMonash UniversityEuropean Social FundTarbiat Modares UniversityYasuj University of Medical SciencesUniversity of ZanjanUniversity of WashingtonUniversity of BristolTehran Heart CenterDilla UniversityAustralian Catholic UniversityRoyal College of Surgeons in IrelandJimma UniversityYale UniversityIran University of Medical SciencesUniversitatea SapientiaUniversitat de BarcelonaMadda Walabu UniversityPublic Health Agency of CanadaCharles Sturt UniversityBahir Dar UniversitySheffield Hallam UniversityShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKasturba Medical College, ManipalMinisterul Cercetării, Inovării şi DigitalizăriiBirmingham City UniversityUniversidad Peruana Cayetano HerediaCentro de Desarrollo Urbano SustentableZahedan University of Medical SciencesDeutsches KrebsforschungszentrumHarvard UniversityMinistry of Health and Medical EducationHaramaya UniversityQueen Mary University of LondonVanderbilt UniversityNational Institute for Genetic Engineering and BiotechnologyUniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium MedicumSveučilište u ZagrebuJackson State UniversityFogarty International CenterEast Carolina UniversityMoscow Institute of Physics and TechnologyEmory UniversityUniversità di CataniaThe Wellcome Trust DBT India AllianceUniversity of CalcuttaErasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum RotterdamDebreceni EgyetemEesti TeadusagentuurXiamen UniversityChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaHamad Medical CorporationNazarbayev UniversityWuhan UniversityAlberta Health ServicesChinese University of Hong KongFlorida Department of HealthGeorgetown UniversityUniversidade da Beira InteriorUniversity of WaterlooUniversity of TasmaniaCity University of Hong KongUniversity of RochesterUniversity of CreteAfrican-German Network of Excellence in ScienceU.S. Department of Veterans AffairsNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaIndiana University HealthCentre Hospitalier Universitaire VaudoisCleveland ClinicSocial Science Research CouncilFlorida International UniversityKaiser PermanentePublic Health AgencyUniverzita Karlova v PrazeAlborz University of Medical SciencesUniversity of PeshawarLouisiana State UniversityNational Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research CentreQuaid-i-Azam UniversityHamad Bin Khalifa UniversityLung Foundation AustraliaMorgan State UniversityHealth Effects InstituteNational Cancer InstitutePeking UniversitySecretaria Nacional de Ciencia y TecnologíaCooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e UniversitárioKrishna Institute Of Medical Sciences Deemed To Be University
Mots-clésBurden of diseaseMedicineDisease burdenAttributable riskDiseaseEnvironmental healthGlobal healthPublic healthInternal medicinePathologyPopulation
Résumé
BACKGROUND: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. METHODS: The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. FINDINGS: Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4·45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4·01-4·94) deaths and 105 million (95·0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44·4% (41·3-48·4) of all cancer deaths and 42·0% (39·1-45·6) of all DALYs. There were 2·88 million (2·60-3·18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50·6% [47·8-54·1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1·58 million (1·36-1·84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36·3% [32·5-41·3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20·4% (12·6-28·4) and DALYs by 16·8% (8·8-25·0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34·7% [27·9-42·8] and 33·3% [25·8-42·0]). INTERPRETATION: The leading risk factors contributing to global cancer burden in 2019 were behavioural, whereas metabolic risk factors saw the largest increases between 2010 and 2019. Reducing exposure to these modifiable risk factors would decrease cancer mortality and DALY rates worldwide, and policies should be tailored appropriately to local cancer risk factor burden. FUNDING: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,009
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,018
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Revue systématique · Signal consensuel: aucune
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: aucune
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,080
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,160
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,009 | 0,018 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,004 | 0,014 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,007 | 0,013 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,002 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
Tête enseignante Opus0,079
Tête enseignante GPT0,375
Écart entre enseignants0,296 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validation
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeRevue systématique
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».
En bref
Citations936
Publié2022
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui