«Orphan Works» as Objects of Copyright: Concept, Legal Regime of Use (Continuation. The beginning of the article is in № 2(231) for 2022)
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Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The purpose of the work is to study the legal regime for the use of «orphan works» in the European Union, Great Britain, Canada, and the United States. In order to achieve the goal, there is analyzed the basic regulatory legal act of EU copyright – Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on certain permitted uses of «orphan works», and the positive consequences of its provisions for ensuring a unified approach to recognizing the legal status and legal certainty of the use of these works in within the EU, the peculiarities of its application in the legislation of Great Britain. The legal mechanisms of legalization of «orphan works» in Canada and the USA are also described. The European Integration Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» (№ 5552-1), adopted on December 1, 2022, aimed at harmonizing Ukrainian legislation in the field of copyright and related rights with European legislation, which regulates the recognition of works and objects of related rights as «orphan works».The research methodology is based on the application of general scientific (historical, logical, systemic, structural-functional, logical-semantic) and special scientific (comparative legal, terminological analysis, source analysis and synthesis) methods. The scientific novelty, given the lack of research in Ukrainian archival studies of the mentioned topic, consists in the comprehensive coverage of the foreign experience of determining the legal status and establishing the legal regime for the use of «orphan works». In the conclusions, taking into account the transition of archival institutions to digital standards of activity, the World and European experience of law enforcement practice, the work of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, changes in legislation, it is recommended to prepare an appropriate regulatory document in cooperation with lawyers for the regulation of archival work with «orphan documents». References: 1. Аndroshchuk, H. O. (2014). Ekonomichni zasady innovatsiino-investytsiinoi modeli rozvytku [Economic foundations of the innovation-investment model of development]. Law and innovation, 1–2(5–6), 68–79. [in Ukrainian].2. Bzhar, A. A. (2020). Orphan Works Situation Under Canadian Copyright Act. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 95, 93−98. URL: https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JLPG/issue/view/4430 [in English]. 3. Bzhar, A. A. (2021). The Situation of Orphan Works under Different Jurisdictions. Chicago-Kent Journal of Intellectual Property, 20(1), 1−34. URL: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/ckjip/vol20/iss1/5/ [in English].4. Digital Opportunity. A Review of Intellectual Property and Growth : An Independent Report by Professor Ian Hargreaves. 2011. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-opportunity-review-of-intellectual-property-and-growth [in English].5. Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society. Retrieved from http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2001/29/oj [in English].6. Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works. Retrieved from http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2012/28/oj [in English]. 7. Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013. Retrieved from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/24/pdfs/ukpga_20130024_en.pdf [in English].8. Government policy statement : Consultation on Modernising Copyright. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/modernising-copyright-government-policy-statement-on-consultation [in English].9. Intellectual Property Act 2014. An Act to make provision about intellectual property. 14th May 2014. Retrieved from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/18/enacted [in English].10. Orphan Works and Mass Digitization. A report of the register of copyrights. June 2015. Retrieved from https://www.copyright.gov/orphan/reports/orphan-works2015.pdf [in English].11. Pikhurets, O. V., Lytvyn, S. Y. (2017). Rozvytok pravovoho rehuliuvannia vidnosyn, poviazanykh iz vykorystanniam «syritskykh tvoriv» v Ukraini ta krainakh Yevropeiskoho Soiuz [Development of legal regulation of relations related to the use of «orphan works» in Ukraine and the countries of the European Union]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia Pravo, 44(1), 81−86. [in Ukrainian].12. Shtefan, A. S., Drobiazko, V. S., Shabalin, A. V. et al. Myronenko, N. M. (Ed.) (2018). Avtorske pravo i sumizhni prava v umovakh yevrointehratsiinykh protsesiv [Copyright and related rights in the context of European integration processes]. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].13. Shtefan, O. (2017). Pravovyi rezhym vykorystannia syritskykh tvoriv [Legal regime of use of orphan works]. Mizhnarodnyi naukovyi zhurnal «Internauka», 2(2). 184–191. [in Ukrainian].14. Tokareva, V. (2019). Okremi aspekty syritskykh tvoriv v umovakh intehratsiinykh protsesiv [Certain aspects of orphan works in the context of integration processes]. Jurnalul juridic național : theory and practice, 3, 97–101. Chisinau. [in Moldova].
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle