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Record W4313909113 · doi:10.47315/archives2022.333.098

«Orphan Works» as Objects of Copyright: Concept, Legal Regime of Use (Continuation. The beginning of the article is in № 2(231) for 2022)

2022· article· en· W4313909113 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueArchivi Ukraїni · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLegal Studies and Reforms
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLegislationPolitical scienceEuropean unionLegal certaintyUkrainianDirectiveParliamentLegalizationLawRelated rightsIntellectual propertyLaw and economicsPoliticsBusinessInternational tradeSociologyComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The purpose of the work is to study the legal regime for the use of «orphan works» in the European Union, Great Britain, Canada, and the United States. In order to achieve the goal, there is analyzed the basic regulatory legal act of EU copyright – Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on certain permitted uses of «orphan works», and the positive consequences of its provisions for ensuring a unified approach to recognizing the legal status and legal certainty of the use of these works in within the EU, the peculiarities of its application in the legislation of Great Britain. The legal mechanisms of legalization of «orphan works» in Canada and the USA are also described. The European Integration Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» (№ 5552-1), adopted on December 1, 2022, aimed at harmonizing Ukrainian legislation in the field of copyright and related rights with European legislation, which regulates the recognition of works and objects of related rights as «orphan works».The research methodology is based on the application of general scientific (historical, logical, systemic, structural-functional, logical-semantic) and special scientific (comparative legal, terminological analysis, source analysis and synthesis) methods. The scientific novelty, given the lack of research in Ukrainian archival studies of the mentioned topic, consists in the comprehensive coverage of the foreign experience of determining the legal status and establishing the legal regime for the use of «orphan works». In the conclusions, taking into account the transition of archival institutions to digital standards of activity, the World and European experience of law enforcement practice, the work of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, changes in legislation, it is recommended to prepare an appropriate regulatory document in cooperation with lawyers for the regulation of archival work with «orphan documents». References: 1. Аndroshchuk, H. O. (2014). Ekonomichni zasady innovatsiino-investytsiinoi modeli rozvytku [Economic foundations of the innovation-investment model of development]. Law and innovation, 1–2(5–6), 68–79. [in Ukrainian].2. Bzhar, A. A. (2020). Orphan Works Situation Under Canadian Copyright Act. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 95, 93−98. URL: https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JLPG/issue/view/4430 [in English]. 3. Bzhar, A. A. (2021). The Situation of Orphan Works under Different Jurisdictions. Chicago-Kent Journal of Intellectual Property, 20(1), 1−34. URL: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/ckjip/vol20/iss1/5/ [in English].4. Digital Opportunity. A Review of Intellectual Property and Growth : An Independent Report by Professor Ian Hargreaves. 2011. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-opportunity-review-of-intellectual-property-and-growth [in English].5. Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society. Retrieved from http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2001/29/oj [in English].6. Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works. Retrieved from http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2012/28/oj [in English]. 7. Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013. Retrieved from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2013/24/pdfs/ukpga_20130024_en.pdf [in English].8. Government policy statement : Consultation on Modernising Copyright. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/modernising-copyright-government-policy-statement-on-consultation [in English].9. Intellectual Property Act 2014. An Act to make provision about intellectual property. 14th May 2014. Retrieved from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/18/enacted [in English].10. Orphan Works and Mass Digitization. A report of the register of copyrights. June 2015. Retrieved from https://www.copyright.gov/orphan/reports/orphan-works2015.pdf [in English].11. Pikhurets, O. V., Lytvyn, S. Y. (2017). Rozvytok pravovoho rehuliuvannia vidnosyn, poviazanykh iz vykorystanniam «syritskykh tvoriv» v Ukraini ta krainakh Yevropeiskoho Soiuz [Development of legal regulation of relations related to the use of «orphan works» in Ukraine and the countries of the European Union]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia Pravo, 44(1), 81−86. [in Ukrainian].12. Shtefan, A. S., Drobiazko, V. S., Shabalin, A. V. et al. Myronenko, N. M. (Ed.) (2018). Avtorske pravo i sumizhni prava v umovakh yevrointehratsiinykh protsesiv [Copyright and related rights in the context of European integration processes]. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].13. Shtefan, O. (2017). Pravovyi rezhym vykorystannia syritskykh tvoriv [Legal regime of use of orphan works]. Mizhnarodnyi naukovyi zhurnal «Internauka», 2(2). 184–191. [in Ukrainian].14. Tokareva, V. (2019). Okremi aspekty syritskykh tvoriv v umovakh intehratsiinykh protsesiv [Certain aspects of orphan works in the context of integration processes]. Jurnalul juridic național : theory and practice, 3, 97–101. Chisinau. [in Moldova].

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.510
Threshold uncertainty score0.992

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it