Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia by Stevan K. Pavlowitch (review)
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
772 SEER, 88, 4, OCTOBER 2OIO This shortyetextraordinarily richaccountofStalinist politicsand Soviet lifeshouldbe readwidely. Department ofHistory IndianaUniversity, Bloomington HlROAKI KUROMIYA Pavlowitch,Stevan K. Hitler's NewDisorder: TheSecondWorldWarin Yugoslavia. Hurstand Company,London,2008. xix + 333 pp. Maps. Illustrations. Notes.Chronology. Bibliography. Index.£25.00. In recentyears,severalstudieshave appeared which have enrichedour understanding of the complexhistory of theformer Yugoslaviaduringthe Second WorldWar. Some of theseworksare based on new researchthat examinesthelocal dynamics ofoccupation, collaboration, massmurder and resistance inBosnia-Herzegovina (MarkoAttila Hoare,TomislavDulie),while others(JozoTomasevich)are more synthetic in natureand generalist in scope. StevanK. Pavlowitch has produceda finestudywhich,althoughlargely synthetic and probablyintended first and foremost fora generalist audience, is based on a rigorousreadingof a wide arrayof sourcesand makesan important contribution to our understanding ofeventsin former Yugoslavia between1941and 1945.Few scholars possessProfessor Pavlowitch's breadth and depthofknowledge ofthiscomplextopic,as demonstrated byhisearlier contributions. His newbook,dividedintofivechapters, beginswitha discussionoftheKingdomofYugoslaviaon theeveoftheAxisinvasion, witheach subsequentchapterdevotedto everyyear of the occupation,exceptthe lastwhichcoversthe periodfrom January1944to May 1945.Withinthis chronological framework, Pavlowitch providesa comprehensive yetconcise discussion oftheSecondWorldWar in former Yugoslavia. The mostinteresting sections ofthebookdeal withtheresistance and the contest between JosipBroz Tito's Partisanmovement and DragoljubDraza Mihailovic'sChetniks.Withinthis discussion,Pavlowitchgives extensive treatment to Mihailovicand thepolitically disparate Chetnik movement. He argues that the Chetniksrepresented 'an amorphousphenomenon'who acquiredstructure thankslargelyto Mihailovic.But even as themovement tookform as the'YugoslavArmyin theHomeland',itwas tornbypolitical divisions, as a result ofwhichitlackeda coherent politicalstrategy, and was made militarily ineffective partlybecause of differences over tactics.Even moreproblematic was thefactthatthemovement had limited appeal among non-Serbs. Underthecircumstances, and inlight ofthefailure oftheinterwar Yugoslavstate, whichwasviewedbymostnon-Serbs as a GreatSerbianstate, the emergenceof a panYugoslav , non-Communist resistancemovement was virtually impossible. These weaknesses were deftly exploitedby Tito's Partisans, who proved to be the only group,througha combinationof determined leadership, ideologicalcommitment, tacticalnationalist appeals and sheerruthlessness, capable of managing, ifnot necessarily solving, the nationalquestion. reviews 773 Synthetic histories arebytheir verynatureoften problematic and proneto criticism, butthereislittle todisapprove ofinthisbook.In fact, thisreviewer was onlyleft wanting more.Pavlowitch's concluding remark aboutthe'mess ofmyths' (p.282)thatisthelegacyofcivilwarand post-war Communist rule, is pregnant withpossibilities. This is notto suggest thatPavlowitch does not tacklesomeofthesemyths. Buta dissection ofthesemyths and a discussion of theircontemporary relevance,which admittedly may lie beyond the intendedscope ofthebook,wouldhave made foran interesting postscript. Hitler's NewDisorder is a superior workofhistorical scholarship thatshouldbe requiredreadingforanyoneinterested in theSecond WorldWar in former Yugoslaviaand,indeed,itspost-war history and ultimate demise. Department ofJustice, Canada Ottawa Mark Biondigh Boeckh, Katrin. Stalinismus inderUkraine. Die Rekonstruktion dessozvjetischen Systems nachdem^weiten Weltkrieg. Veröffentlichungen des OsteuropaInstitutes München. Reihe: Geschichte,71. Harrassowitz,Wiesbaden, 2007. 605 pp. Tables. Notes.Bibliography. Appendix.Index.€84.00. Katrin Boegkh's monographseeks to explain how the Stalinistregime re-established itself in Ukrainefollowing theexpulsion oftheGermanarmy. Byconcentrating on theyears1944to 1946,herworkspansthepointatwhich theWestern historiography ofUkrainenormally beginstoloseinterest in the country. Atthesametime,shedevotesa considerable portion ofherbookto placingthisperiodin thebroadercontext ofthehistory oftheSovietUnion duringand afterthe Second World War. Thus, Stalinismus in derUkraine belongsto the verysmallgroupof studiesof post-warUkraine,but also addressesa numberof issueswhichhave been the object of considerable discussion. Boeckh'sbookprovidesa synthesis oftheexisting literature on Stalinism, thepost-war SovietUnion and Ukraine.In addition,a numberof sections draw upon primary researchin the Russian and Ukrainianarchives.She deals witha wide rangeof topics,fromthe more familiar, such as Soviet antisemitism and theregime's struggle againsttheUkrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), to thelesswellknown, forexamplethereturn ofevacuatedartand thecreation ofwomen'scouncilsin Western Ukraine. Due to theextensive use ofsecondary literature, Boeckh'sconclusions are sound,but do not fundamentally changeour understanding of theperiod. The Sovietregimesoughtto recreate a homogenous society in theprovinces liberated fromGermanoccupationbyobscuring thedifferent experiences of theSecondWorldWar,forexampleinitsdenialoftheHolocaustas a crime directedagainstJews,and persecuting and deporting not onlythosewho actively resisted theSovietstate, butalso thosewhoweresimply suspected of beingitsopponents. At thesame time,it hoped to mobilizethepopulation to participate in the economicreconstruction of the country. The Soviet ...
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,004 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,002 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».