PREREQUISITES FOR THE ADOPTION, CONTENT AND EVALUATION OF THE CONSTITUTION ACT OF CANADA, 1982 (TO THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION)
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The article examines certain problems of the formation history of Canadian constitutionalism through the prism of the analysis of the prerequisites for the adoption and content of the Canadian Constitutional Act of 1982 and determines its place and influence in the world system of knowledge of a political and legal nature. As it is known, the constitution (from the Latin constitutio — establishment, system, order) is the main state document (law) that defines the state system, the order and principles of functioning of the representative, executive and judicial authorities, the electoral system, rights and obligations of a state, society and citizens. Usually, other laws of a particular state are based on the constitution. In addition, every modern written constitution grants specific powers to the organizations and public institutions established on the primary basis of compliance with the limitations of such a constitution. In most, but not all, modern states, the constitution takes precedence over the common law. Constitutions apply to a variety of levels, from sovereign states to the corporations and societies. An international treaty establishing international organizations is also their constitution in the scope that it defines how that organization is formed. For a state, whether sovereign or the subject of a federation, the constitution defines the principles on which the state is based and the order by which and who has the right to make laws. Some constitutions, especially codified ones, also act as restraints on the state power by establishing boundaries that state leaders cannot cross, i.e. fundamental rights. It is noted that today Canada is a constitutional monarchy, the head of state of which is the King or Queen of Great Britain. Canada officially belongs to the so-called «strong federations», in which parts of the federation have significant rights and responsibilities, some of the decisions of the central government shall be carried out by the provinces, but their activities are regulated by a series of agreements and laws, and disputes are often resolved by judicial authorities. All of Canada's provinces have unicameral parliaments and generally follow the same rules as the lower house of Canada's federal parliament. Considerable attention is paid to the fact that the Canadian constitution is the legal basis of the state and consists of both written text and unwritten traditions and agreements. The Constitution also includes the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which guarantees basic rights and freedoms to citizens. In Canada, the constitution refers to a compilation of acts, British laws, court decisions, etc. The two main documents are the British North America Act of 1867, which declared Canada a dominion of Great Britain, and the 1982 act, which established that all laws passed in Canada did not require formal confirmation by the British Parliament.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».