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Enregistrement W4384522425 · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2169

Associations of Sex, Race, and Apolipoprotein E Alleles With Multiple Domains of Cognition Among Older Adults

2023· article· en· W4384522425 sur OpenAlexfundno aff
Skylar Walters, Alex G. Contreras, Jaclyn M. Eissman, Shubhabrata Mukherjee, Michael L. Lee, Seo‐Eun Choi, Phoebe Scollard, Emily H. Trittschuh, Jesse Mez, William S. Bush, Brian W. Kunkle, Adam C. Naj, Amalia Peterson, Katherine A. Gifford, Michael L. Cuccaro, Carlos Cruchaga, Margaret A. Pericak‐Vance, Lindsay A. Farrer, Li‐San Wang, Jonathan L. Haines, Angela L. Jefferson, Walter A. Kukull, C. Dirk Keene, Andrew J. Saykin, Paul M. Thompson, Eden R. Martin, David A. Bennett, Lisa L. Barnes, Julie A. Schneider, Paul K. Crane, Timothy J. Hohman, Logan Dumitrescu, Erin L. Abner, Perrie M. Adams, Alyssa Aguirre, Marilyn Albert, Roger L. Albin, Mariet Allen, Lisa Alvarez, Liana G. Apostolova, Steven E. Arnold, Sanjay Asthana, Craig Atwood, Gayle Ayres, Robert C. Barber, Sandra Barral, Jackie Bartlett, Thomas G. Beach, James T. Becker, Gary W. Beecham, Penelope Benchek, John Bertelson, Sarah Biber, Thomas D. Bird, Deborah Blacker, Bradley F. Boeve, James D. Bowen, Adam Boxer, James Brewer, James R. Burke, Jeffery Burns, Joseph D. Buxbaum, Goldie S. Byrd, Laura B. Cantwell, Chuanhai Cao, Cynthia M. Carlsson, Minerva M. Carrasquillo, Kwun Chuen Gary Chan, Scott Chase, Yen‐Chi Chen, Marie-Franciose Chesselet, Nathaniel A. Chin, Helena C. Chui, Jaeyoon Chung, Suzanne Craft, Jessica E. Culhane, C. Munro Cullum, Eveleen Darby, Bárbara Davis, Charles DeCarli, John C. DeToledo, Dennis W. Dickson, Nic Dobbins, Ranjan Duara, Nilüfer Ertekin‐Taner, Denis A. Evans, Kelley Faber, Thomas Fairchild, M. Daniele Fallin, Kenneth B. Fallon, David W. Fardo, Martin R. Farlow, John J. Farrell, Victoria Fernandez-Hernandez, Tatiana Foroud, Matthew P. Frosch, Douglas Galasko, Adriana C. Gamboa, Daniel H. Geschwind, Alison Goate, Thomas J. Grabowski, Neill R. Graff‐Radford, Anthony J. Griswold, Håkon Håkonarson, Kathleen Hall, Ronald L. Hamilton, Kara L. Hamilton‐Nelson, Xudong Han, John Hardy, Lindy Harrell, Elizabeth Head, Victor W. Henderson, Michelle L. Hernandez, Lawrence S. Honig, Ryan Huebinger, Matthew J. Huentelman, Christine Hulette, Bradley T. Hyman, Linda S. Hynan, Laura Ibáñez, Philip L. De Jager, Gail P. Jarvik, Suman Jayadev, Lee‐Way Jin, Kimberly Johnson, Leigh Johnson, Gyungah Jun, M. Ilyas Kamboh, Moon II Kang, Anna Karydas, Gauthreaux Kathryn, Mindy J. Katz, John Kauwe, Jeffrey Kaye, B Keller, Aisha Khaleeq, Ronald Kim, Janice Knebl, Neil W. Kowall, Joel H. Kramer, Amanda Kuzma, Frank M. LaFerla, James J. Lah, Eric B. Larson, Melissa Lerch, Alan J. Lerner, Yuk Yee Leung, James B. Leverenz, Allan I. Levey, Donghe Li, Andrew P. Lieberman, Richard B. Lipton, Oscar L. López, Kathryn L. Lunetta, Constantine G. Lyketsos, Douglas Mains, Jennifer J. Manly, Mark Logue, David X. Márquez, Daniel Marson, Eliezer Masliah, Paul J. Massman, Arjun Masukar, Richard Mayeux, Wayne C. McCormick, Susan M. McCurry, Stefan McDonough, Ann C. McKee, Marsel Mesulam, Bruce L. Miller, Carol A. Miller, Charles Mock, Abhay Moghekar, Thomas J. Montine, Edwin S. Monuki, Sean D. Mooney, John C. Morris, Amanda Myers, Trung Dung Nguyen, Sid E. O’Bryant, Kyle Ormsby, Marcia G. Ory, Raymond F. Palmer, Joseph E. Parisi, Henry L. Paulson, Valory Pavlik, David Paydarfar, Victòria Aurora Ferrer Pérez, R.A. Peterson, Marsha J. Polk, Liming Qu, Mary Quiceno, Joseph F. Quinn, Ashok Raj, Farid Rajabli, Vijay K. Ramanan, Eric M. Reiman, Joan Reisch, Christiane Reitz, John M. Ringman, Erik Robertson, Monica Rodriguear, Ekaterina Rogaeva, Howard J. Rosen, Roger N. Rosenberg, Donald R. Royall, Mary Sano, Gerard Schellenberg, Lon S. Schneider, William W. Seeley, Richard Sherva, Dean Shibata, Scott A. Small, Amanda Smith, Janet Smith, Yeunjoo E. Song, Salvatore Spina, Peter St George‐Hyslop, Robert A. Stern, Alan Stevens, Stephen M. Strittmatter, David L. Sultzer, Russell H. Swerdlow, Jeffery L. Tilson, Giuseppe Tosto, John Q. Trojanowski, Juan C. Troncoso, Debby W. Tsuang, Otto Valladares, Jeffery M. Vance, Vivianna M. Van Deerlin, Linda Van Eldik, Badri N. Vardarajan, Robert Vassar, Harry V. Vinters, Jean Paul Vonsattel, Li San Wang, Sandra Weıntraub, Kathleen A. Welsh‐Bohmer, Nick Wheeler, Ellen M. Wijsman, Kirk C. Wilhelmsen, Scott M. Williams, Benjamin Williams, Jennifer Williamson, Henrick Wilms, Thomas S. Wingo, Randall L. Woltjer, Martin Woon, Steven G. Younkin, Lei Yu, Yi Zhao, Xiongwei Zhou, Congcong Zhu, Olusegun Adegoke, Paul Aisen, Miriam T. Ashford, Laurel Beckett, Marie Bernard, Haley Bernhardt, Bret Borowski, Yuliana Cabrera, Nigel J. Cairns, María C. Carrillo, Kewei Chen, Mark Choe, Taylor Clanton, Godfrey Coker, Cat Conti, Karen Crawford, Sandhitsu R. Das, Michael Donohue, Adam Fleisher, Derek Flenneiken, Evan Fletcher, Juliet Fockler, Arvin Forghanian-Arani, Nick C. Fox, Erin Franklin, Devon Gessert, Héctor Alfredo Baptista González, Robert C. Green, Jeffery Gunter, Danielle Harvey, Lindsey Hergesheimer, Carole Ho, Erin Householder, John K. Hsaio, Clifford R. Jack, Jonathan Jackson, William J. Jagust, Neda Jahanshad, Gustavo Jiménez, Chengshu Jin, David T. Jones, Kejal Kantarci, Zaven S. Khachaturian, Alexander Knaack, Robert A. Koeppe, Adrienne Kormos, Susan Landau, Payam Mahboubi, Ian B. Malone, Donna Masterman, Garrett Miller, Tom Montine, Shelley Moore, Scott Neu, John Neuhaus, Kwangsik Nho, Talia M. Nir, Rachel L. Nosheny, Kelly Nudelman, Ozioma C. Okonkwo, Richard J. Perrin, Jeremy Pizzola, William Z. Potter, Michael S. Rafii, Rema Raman, Robert I. Reid, Eric R. Reiman, Shannon L. Risacher, Stephanie Rossi Chen, Laurie Ryan, Jennifer Salazar, Christopher G. Schwarz, Matthew L. Senjem, Elizabeth Shaffer, Leslie M. Shaw, Li Shen, Nina Silverberg, Stephanie Smith, Lisa Taylor‐Reinwald, Leon J. Thal, Sophia I. Thomopoulos, Arthur W. Toga, Duygu Tosun, Diana Truran Sacrey, Dallas P. Veitch, Prashanthi Vemuri, Sarah Walter, Chad Ward, Michael W. Weiner, Kristi Wilmes, Paul A. Yushkevich, Caileigh Zimmerman

Notice bibliographique

RevueJAMA Neurology · 2023
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineMedicine
ThématiqueDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institute on AgingCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchAvid RadiopharmaceuticalsGenentechNational Institutes of HealthIXICOH. Lundbeck A/SServierEisaiRush UniversityUniversity of WashingtonPfizerBiogenBioClinicaNorthern California Institute for Research and EducationNancy and Buster Alvord EndowmentSiemens Medical Solutions USAF. Hoffmann-La RocheUniversity of PennsylvaniaVanderbilt UniversityU.S. Department of DefenseEli Lilly and CompanyKaiser PermanenteUniversity of Southern CaliforniaVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's CenterBristol-Myers SquibbNovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationAlzheimer's AssociationAlzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging InitiativeNational Center for Advancing Translational SciencesMeso Scale Diagnostics
Mots-clésApolipoprotein ECognitionPsychologyGerontologyDemographyMedicineInternal medicineDiseasePsychiatry

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

Importance: Sex differences are established in associations between apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer disease (AD). However, it is unclear whether sex-specific cognitive consequences of APOE are consistent across races and extend to the APOE ε2 allele. Objective: To investigate whether sex and race modify APOE ε4 and ε2 associations with cognition. Design, Setting, and Participants: This genetic association study included longitudinal cognitive data from 4 AD and cognitive aging cohorts. Participants were older than 60 years and self-identified as non-Hispanic White or non-Hispanic Black (hereafter, White and Black). Data were previously collected across multiple US locations from 1994 to 2018. Secondary analyses began December 2021 and ended September 2022. Main Outcomes and Measures: Harmonized composite scores for memory, executive function, and language were generated using psychometric approaches. Linear regression assessed interactions between APOE ε4 or APOE ε2 and sex on baseline cognitive scores, while linear mixed-effect models assessed interactions on cognitive trajectories. The intersectional effect of race was modeled using an APOE × sex × race interaction term, assessing whether APOE × sex interactions differed by race. Models were adjusted for age at baseline and corrected for multiple comparisons. Results: Of 32 427 participants who met inclusion criteria, there were 19 007 females (59%), 4453 Black individuals (14%), and 27 974 White individuals (86%); the mean (SD) age at baseline was 74 years (7.9). At baseline, 6048 individuals (19%) had AD, 4398 (14%) were APOE ε2 carriers, and 12 538 (38%) were APOE ε4 carriers. Participants missing APOE status were excluded (n = 9266). For APOE ε4, a robust sex interaction was observed on baseline memory (β = -0.071, SE = 0.014; P = 9.6 × 10-7), whereby the APOE ε4 negative effect was stronger in females compared with males and did not significantly differ among races. Contrastingly, despite the large sample size, no APOE ε2 × sex interactions on cognition were observed among all participants. When testing for intersectional effects of sex, APOE ε2, and race, an interaction was revealed on baseline executive function among individuals who were cognitively unimpaired (β = -0.165, SE = 0.066; P = .01), whereby the APOE ε2 protective effect was female-specific among White individuals but male-specific among Black individuals. Conclusions and Relevance: In this study, while race did not modify sex differences in APOE ε4, the APOE ε2 protective effect could vary by race and sex. Although female sex enhanced ε4-associated risk, there was no comparable sex difference in ε2, suggesting biological pathways underlying ε4-associated risk are distinct from ε2 and likely intersect with age-related changes in sex biology.

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction distillée sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,000
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Observationnel · Signal consensuel: Observationnel
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: Empirique
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,006
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,264

Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0000,000
Bibliométrie0,0000,000
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0000,000
Communication savante0,0000,000
Science ouverte0,0000,000
Intégrité de la recherche0,0000,000
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0000,000

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,011
Tête enseignante GPT0,274
Écart entre enseignants0,262 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeObservationnel
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations56
Publié2023
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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