Notice bibliographique
Résumé
agrawalrights and the city takes stock of rights struggles and their progress, with a primary focus on Canadian cities.It explores the meaning of people's experiences for the realization of human and other related forms of rights-locally, nationally, and globally.In addition, the project aims to examine the legal, conceptual, and philosophical aspects of rights, including the various forms of rights-human, Indigenous, housing, property, and various others embedded in or encompassing these.This book is unique in its use of empirical evidence and examples to explain rights and to translate the philosophical and legal aspects of rights into more practical terms and applications, such as the application and practice of rights to and in the city.The compilation elicits the constraints and ambiguities that municipal governments face, and some of the progress made when they attempt to combat discriminatory practices, while advancing a human rights agenda.This edited volume has one implicit question that unites all its parts: What is (and what ought to be) the role of municipal governments and planners in regulating, implementing, and advocating rights' claims?It answers the question empirically via legal research or analysis of statutory and case law, or it relies on qualitative case studies.This exploration presents Although this work was conceptualized and much of it written before the rise of the Black Lives Matter protests and marches across the United States (and around the world) against police brutality, the essays debate many of the issues that align with the undercurrent of this widespread unrest.The issues are diverse: a continued violation of the right to the city, including the right to protest in public spaces; a complete disregard for human rights and freedoms, including freedom of expression and the right to equality, life, and liberty; the right to housing; and the right to private property.The recent protests have demonstrated a collective cry for a right to the city, along with solidarity to uphold the human rights and freedoms of the citizens who occupy it.Concomitantly, the pandemic that is unfolding in real time provides a surreal but live backdrop to this project.It has exposed the long-standing systemic and structural inequalities in Canadian society and elsewhere in the world.In particular, racialized minorities, the poor, and women who live in Canadian cities experience the more adverse effects and discriminatory impacts of COVID-19 (Public Health Ontario, 2020; Statistics able to fully enjoy, contribute to, and participate in city life, with all that it offers.However, rights in the city, as a concept, focuses on how human rights are implemented in cities, using international treaties and conventions, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (udhr), and in some states, using constitutionally guaranteed human rights (Reuter, 2019).Rights to housing and the right to own property are included in the udhr, but they are not specified as human rights in the Canadian context or clearly included as the right to the city.Freedom of expression, while included in the Canadian context, is not absolute.Hence, these Holston's (2008) "insurgent citizenship."This scholarship emphasizes the urban potential and obligation to bring prosperity, participation, and equal treatment to all inhabitants.It thus adds to the revolutionary and transformational works related to rights and cities (Fainstein, 2011;
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,005 | 0,004 |
| Communication savante | 0,006 | 0,003 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,128 | 0,022 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».