About this Series “Post-Soviet Jewry in Transition”
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
About this Series "Post-Soviet Jewry in Transition"Jewish life in Eastern Europe, as in other places of the world, underwent dramatic changes in the 20th century.Following World War II, from after the Shoa until the end of the Cold War, Eastern European Jewry was considered almost extinct and without any future.When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 and dissolved into 15 independent successor states, the overwhelming majority of its Jewish inhabitants decided to emigrate.Those who stayed behindincluding a small number of preserved religious Jewish communitieswere perceived as a fragment fallen out of another time.Nobody expected a demographic consolidation, let alone a Jewish cultural and religious revival.History turned out otherwise.For about 30 years now, post-Soviet Jewry has experienced an impressive demographic and cultural strengthening and renewalboth in the "Diaspora" and in the territory of the former USSR.Against all odds, many post-Soviet Jewish emigrants opposed assimilation into their countries of destination, stuck to their own networks and began to form their own institutions, organizations and milieus.Surprisingly, their cultural (often also Russian-speaking) self-assertion became significant, whether in the Israeli educational system, in newly formed Jewish centers in the USA, or in local Jewish communities in Germanythe latter now dominated by a majority of "Russians" or "Ukrainians."In addition, re-vitalization of organized Jewish life within some successor states of the USSR has become impressive.Since the beginning of the 1990s, many international Jewish organizations and initiatives have been helping to consolidate community structures, enhance Jewish education, train rabbis and strengthen the bonds of vital Jewish centers around the globe.Former Soviet Jews themselves have also succeeded in reviving their former history and cultural roots, regaining traditional Jewish places and building up modern structures of Jewish life.A new collective self-awareness among post-Soviet Jews has emerged that we can sense not only in Vilnius, Riga, Tallinn, Moscow, Vienna, Kiev, but also in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Berlin, New York City and Toronto.Expressed in numbers, two million Soviet Jews left their home during the 1990s, mostly for good.They dispersed not only to the United States and Israel, the current Jewish demographic centers of the globe, but also to Central Europe, Canada, Australia and other places.They are at present in five dozen countries on five continents.However, by early 2022, about 900,000 Jews and their family members still lived in the post-Soviet countries, despite negative demographic trends.At the same time, (mainly) Russian-speaking Jewry remains the major source for Aliya (Jewish resettlement) in Israel and a possible factor of stabilization for Jewish life in Eastern Europe.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,003 | 0,003 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,004 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,141 | 0,045 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».