INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SUPPORT AS PART OF THE BUDGET OF UKRAINE DURING THE WAR
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Topicality. russian aggression against Ukraine has caused a serious crisis in our country. A full-scale military invasion dealt a significant blow to the economic, social, humanitarian systems of Ukraine. In all spheres of life of the country there have been negative changes, including in the financial. Ukrainian GDP fell by 29% last year. Budget revenues decreased significantly, and expenses increased several times. This process led to a significant deficit of the state budget. To solve this problem, additional financial resources are needed. The state attracts them from international partners in the form of grants and loans. Aim and tasks. Constant monitoring of the structure of international financial support, especially during the russian aggression, has a very important purpose due to its significant impact on the social and economic processes taking place in the country. The article is aimed at analyzing the financial assistance that Ukraine has received since the beginning of a full-scale war. The main objectives are to consider the dynamics of loans and grants, as well as their impact on the future financial development of the country. Materials and Methods. Particular attention is paid to international partners who form a large package of financial assistance for our country, consisting of support for the state budget and ensuring financial stability, the formation of funds for the restoration of the country and the economy, as well as financial support for humanitarian issues. It is analyzed from which countries and international organizations funding was provided. The conditions and ways of financial support of Ukraine are considered. Research results. As modern economic policy shows, Ukraine received a significant share of funding in the form of grants and loans from the USA, Canada, Germany, Great Britain. The European Union, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund also play an important role in providing financial assistance. In the future, irrevocable funds should come from sources associated with the aggressor. russia must pay with its own funds for the unleashed war in our country. Conclusion. Financing the urgent needs of Ukraine is now an urgent issue. It is the external financial assistance that supports the functioning of the state sector of the Ukrainian economy and helps to balance the monetary and financial position of the country. This assistance is important to support the economy of Ukraine, the exchange rate of the national currency and protect the territorial integrity of our state.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,006 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».