Notice bibliographique
Résumé
anadians witnessed a Parliamentary crisis in late 2008.It came shortly after a federal election that many Canadians viewed with boredom and indifference.The incumbent Conservative party increased its standing in the House -it ended up holding more seats in the House than did the Liberals and NDP combined and was not far from a majority.Yet the Opposition parties threatened to bring down the government on a vote of confidence.They notified the Governor General that they were prepared to organize an alternate government.The Liberals, ruling in coalition with the NDP, and propped up for at least eighteen months by the Bloc Qubcois, would lead it.Some argued that, if defeated, the Harper government had a right under constitutional convention to request dissolution of Parliament and to have that request granted by the Governor General.Others argued that the Governor General had the discretion-or even the duty-to reject a call for a second election by a defeated government that came so soon after an election that the government itself had triggered.The shock and controversy of a prospective change in government absent an election, and the potentially crucial role of the Governor General, provoked widespread public interest.The prime minister sought and obtained a prorogation of Parliament while he assembled a new budget plan.Suddenly, arcane debates over Parliamentary procedures and conventions seemed relevant, interesting, even exciting to Canadians.My view is that there would have been a profound illegitimacy to the attempted take-over by the coalition.Parliamentary tradition in Canada strongly favours the "plurality principle"-that the party with the most seats in the House of Commons has the right to form government.Having the most seats in the House-even if not a majority of them-has been recognized as crucial with respect to the right to form a government and to request dissolution of Parliament.When the Liberals led by Louis St. Laurent in 1958 and Pierre Trudeau in 1978 found themselves in second place after elections, both leaders resigned government and the Governor General invited the plurality party to rule.When the government plurality party has sought an election-even within a year of a previous election-the Governor General has granted it.The plurality principle has much to recommend it: C
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».