Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The escape speed from one point-mass M 1 is u 1 = (−2 u 1 ) ½ with u 1 (= − M 1 G / s 1 ) the (Newtonian) gravitational potential energy and s 1 the distance between M 1 and a chosen point. Observing that the escape speed, from two or more masses, increases, the total escape speed (i.e., from all the masses in universe) becomes u = (−2 u ) ½ , with u the total potential (energy), which is related, as shown, to the universe mass <mml:math display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">u</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>.</mml:mo> </mml:math> According to many authors, M u ≈ 10 53 kg, and, on these bases, we found, on Earth, u → c , so we assumed c ≡ u . This equality implies the massiveness of the light, and because of its two related parameters, λ and ν , we inferred that the light has to be composed of longitudinal massive particles, photons (each one having length λ ), moving, along rays (succession of photons along the same direction), toward infinity with speed c (function of u ), while their frequency ν turns out to be their number, of the same ray, flowing in time unit. These particles, due to their speed and mass, have a momentum, and therefore, if photons and a circling electron should have, at their impact, opposite direction, the electron could fall into its nucleus; hence, the electron should have a different structure, where its charge is not uniformly distributed, whereas it can be considered as a point particle, fixed on the electron surface, facing the atom nucleus during the electron orbits, while the electron charge turns out to be the photons‐electron impact point, where photons are absorbed and released. Due to this electron structure, the incident photons always force the impacting circling electron to move, with a radial velocity w (function of the incident photons frequency) toward wider orbits. On these bases, during these impacts, the electron becomes the source of re-emitted photons; hence, because of the Doppler effect involving both the incident photons and the recoiled electron, the frequency of the re-emitted photons decreases, while their length (due to the electron radial velocity w lasting as long as the interaction time T ) increases by the value wT , inducing the invariance of the speed of light, despite any relative motion observer-source ; w e also found this invariance (which regards the interaction light‐matter only) through the conservation of energy of the incident photons. Regarding the claimed time dilation , which occurs between two atomic clocks (ACs) at different potential u (e.g., at different altitude on Earth), it is shown that any variation Δ u implies a variation Δ c , and, contemporarily, since the ACs are sources of photons at a given frequency on Earth, Δ u gives a variation of the ACs frequency Δ ν , hence of their ticking time T = 1/ ν , and therefore a variation of their counted time. Finally, the equality c = u implies a cosmological reason regarding an endless balance between collapse and dispersion of the universe masses.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».