Cardiac Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, and the Sustainable Development Agenda
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Cardiovascular diseases constitute the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in high-and low-and middle-income countries.Globally, over 20 million people die from cardiovascular disease each year, with over 80% of deaths taking place in low-and middle-income countries. 1An estimated one-third to one-half of all cardiovascular pathologies will require surgical or interventional care at least once in their lifetime; nevertheless, 6 billion people globally-over 90% of the population in low-and middle-income countries-cannot access procedural care when needed. 2 The reasons underlying global gaps in cardiovascular care capacities are multifold but largely driven by a lack of political prioritization and policy inclusion at the national and international level. 3thout political buy-in and integration into budding or existing health policies, the implementation of cardiovascular care capacity, if any, will remain fragmented.To ensure sustainable and effective health systems, cardiovascular care cannot be omitted. 4 May 2024, the 77th World Health Assembly (WHA) took place in Geneva, Switzerland, with the theme of "All for Health, Health for All."Despite a large presence of the global surgical and cardiology communities, representation of global cardiac surgery was lacking, instead resulting in "Some for Health, Health for Some."NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL HEALTH POLICY Health policymaking occurs at the national and international level.Nationally, 8 countries have developed National Surgical, Obstetric, and Anesthesia Plans (NSOAPs) to date, which serve as longitudinal policy plans to strengthen surgical systems. 3These NSOAPs are generally embedded within national health plans to ensure integration within broader health policies and avoid siloing of individual diseases or health care sections.Only 1 NSOAP (Zambia) specifically mentioned cardiovascular health and cardiac surgical care needs, despite clear benefits of cardiac surgical care on all aspects of health systems. 5Without explicit inclusion-and thus health planning and budgeting-implemented plans will strengthen surgical systems without cardiovascular pillars, eventually leaving a gap that requires many years to be bridged considering workforce training needs.Ministries of Health (and other national agencies) generally follow recommendations at the international level, whether through bilateral and multilateral agreements between nations or aligned with intergovernmental organizations, such as the World Health Organization and United Nations.In May each year, the World Health Organization convenes all affiliated Ministries of Health and partner organizations and institutions at the WHA in Geneva, Switzerland, to discuss pressing global health concerns.In the past years, important global surgical
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».