Climate, Insecurity and Displacement: Triple Barriers to the Reintegration of Former Boko Haram Associates
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Key Findings In the Lake Chad Basin region, climate change, insecurity, and displacement are intertwined and work together to create severe challenges for communities who are already struggling in the midst of an ongoing conflict and humanitarian emergency. Former associates of Boko Haram groups are facing unique challenges brought about by this interplay.They do not always have the same capacities to weather climate and other shocks due to lesser resources and access to adaptation strategies.Natural resource-based conflicts also affected their access to land.Moreover, women had even further limited access to input, finance, land, tools, and these strategies due to patriarchal familial and societal dynamics. In comparison, unassociated peers could be -to various extents -more able to cope in response to these shocks.Less able to adapt and with communities unable to support them, former associates could engage in negative coping strategies such as restricting food consumption, sex work, or cutting trees to sell as firewood and charcoal. Many people in the region have been forcibly displaced due to ongoing insecurity, including former associates.After exiting Boko Haram groups, they were often unable to return home and found themselves reintegrating into situations of displacement.Heightened insecurity meant that some experienced secondary -or multipledisplacements, and displaced ex-associates faced greater difficulties than those living in their home communities, due to language differences and lesser support from friends and relatives. Former associates continued to receive threats from Boko Haram groups.Perceived as traitors, they were targeted, limiting livelihood options and freedom of movement, with men at higher risk of being killed and women of abductions and sexual violence.In response, women put themselves in danger by farming and collecting firewood in insecure areas to provide for families.Gender-based violence was also linked to insecurity in other ways, for example through abducted girls and women who had escaped being threatened by their 'husbands' that they would take them again.3 Background About MEACHow and why do individuals exit armed groups, and how do they do so sustainably without falling back into conflict cycles?These questions are at the core of UNIDIR's Managing Exits from Armed Conflict (MEAC) initiative.MEAC is a multi-year, multi-partner collaboration that aims to develop a unified, rigorous approach to examining how and why individuals exit armed conflict and evaluating the efficacy of interventions meant to support their transition to civilian life.MEAC seeks to inform evidence-based programme design and implementation in real time to improve efficacy.At the strategic level, the cross-programme, cross-agency lessons that will emerge from the growing MEAC evidence base will support more effective conflict resolution and peacebuilding efforts.
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Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,003 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».