Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Safeguarding the right to dieIn November, 2024, backbench Labour Member of UK Parliament (MP) Kim Leadbeater introduced the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, which aims to legalise assisted dying in England and Wales for terminally ill patients with a life expectancy of less than 6 months, to the UK's House of Commons.The bill was supported by 330 MPs (and rejected by 275) and will undergo extensive review and further votes in the Houses of Commons and Lords before it becomes law.The bill is due to reach the report stage towards the end of April, 2025, in which MPs will debate further amendments.However, other members of the British Isles are further ahead; the Isle of Man, a self-governing British Crown Dependency, became the first of the British Isles to legalise assisted dying for terminally ill people with fewer than 12 months to live in March, this year.Additionally, Scotland introduced a bill in March, 2024, and it is in early stages of consideration.Many stages remain before the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill becomes law, but if or when it does, England and Wales will join a growing list of countries in which the right to die is enshrined in law.Around the world, more than 300 million people now live in countries where assisted dying is legal, including Switzerland, the first country to make assisted dying legal in 1942, the Netherlands and Belgium, where assisted dying is legal for people with incurable illnesses that cause unbearable suffering, and Austria and Spain, who have legalised assisted dying for people with terminal illnesses or unbearable suffering.Elsewhere in Europe, France is progressing with its own legislation, after dividing it into two bills that focus on palliative care and on "aid in dying" in early April.In the USA, assisted dying is legal in ten states, and Oregon was the first state to legalise it in 1997.Since its introduction in Oregon, assisted dying has remained limited to the terminally ill.In Canda, assisted dying was introduced for the terminally ill in 2016, but the law was amended in 2021 to extend to people with irreversible illnesses or disabilities.In the UK, those who oppose assisted dying often refer to the so-called slippery slope, where they believe the right to die could be extended to more groups, like in Canada, and ensuing changes in attitudes might result in abuse and put the vulnerable at risk.Indeed, in Canada, there have been reports of people that have asked for assistance on the basis of other factors, including an "unmet social need".Additionally, they eClinicalMedicine
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,002 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».