Gold Pendants in the Form of Lion Heads from the Burials of the Last Quarter of the 5th Century BC from the Necropoleis of the Taman Peninsula
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Abstract This paper focuses on the publication of gold pendants in the form of lion heads of the 5th century BC from the necropoleis of the Taman Peninsula. These pieces of jewellery belong to the most common type of gold pendants in the shape of animal heads, which are also represented by items in the form of bull and ram heads. The published pendants of all three groups are presented as a short catalogue in Appendices 1–3. They were widespread from Southern Italy and Sicily in the West, to Rhodes, Euboea, Macedonia, Thasos and Thrace, to Olbia and the Bosporan kingdom, as well as the Kuban region, in the East. The attention that is attracted by the finds from the Taman Peninsula is explained by the fact that they all come from excavations of necropoleis, from the burial complexes which can be reliably dated by the black-glazed pottery. Probably the earliest find is from the necropolis of Eretria, if the dating of the complex to the first quarter of the 5th century BC is correct. It is obvious that pendants in the form of bull and ram heads also appeared at the same time, judging by their use as elements of necklaces from the burials of the same cemetery. In the North Pontic region, the earliest sample in the form of a lion head is a find from grave No. 10/1913 of the necropolis of Olbia, which may date back to the second, or rather the third quarter of the 5th century BC . The pendants from the contexts of the Taman Peninsula, presented in the paper, can be dated to the last quarter of the same century and even to the turn of the 5th–4th centuries BC . In the late 5th century BC , such jewellery appeared in Tarentum, where they became widespread in the following century. On the whole, it is obvious that all pendants are to some extent individual and stylistic features do not allow us to speak of one or another center of their manufacture. Rather this can be evidenced by their findplaces, which show a fairly distinct concentration of pendants in Southern Italy, primarily in Tarentum, and in the North Pontic region, in Olbia, and especially in the Bosporan Kingdom.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».