Straw bale building – a sketch of the invention’s history
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Notice bibliographique
Résumé
It is widely acknowledged that the technology of building with straw bales was invented in the 2nd half of the 19th century in Nebraska (USA). In the 1970s, this method of construction experienced a revival, followed by the export of related knowledge from the USA. However, there are sources of information on the basis of which this linear view of the invention’s history can be challenged and a more complex narrative could be suggested. The aim of this paper was to test the hypothesis that the history of straw bale construction as an invention is multifaceted and that the development of this building technology may have occurred independently in multiple regions around the world. The research carried out included a critical analysis of the literature on the subject and source documents (including patents), as well as correspondence and interviews, all focused on identifying the earliest uses of straw bales in construction across different countries. Based on the analysis of the collected documents and testimonies, it was confirmed that the history of the invention of straw bale building technology should not be viewed as a linear process with a single point of origin. Instead, it reflects a series of parallel inventions from various locations – some documented through patent applications, and others emerging through trial and error on building sites. According to the documents, it should be considered that the invention of straw bale construction may have originated in Indiana, rather than Nebraska, as this state was the place of residence of the first patent holder. The method of using straw bales as infill within a purpose-built wooden frame was independently developed in France. The period of waning interest in straw bale construction took place between 1940 and 1970, although individual straw bale buildings were still being constructed then in the USA, Canada and Europe. In the 1970s and 1980s, the export of know-how from the USA was not the only direction of the flow of information; for instance, the transfer of expertise from Canada to France has also been confirmed.
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Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle