COUNTRIES OF PERMANENT IMMIGRATION AS A MODERN MIGRATION PHENOMENON
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
This article analyzes the role of international migration as an integral characteristic of global development. It is noted that, at the current stage, a new migration phenomenon is observed worldwide, characterized by the similarity in countries’ approaches to utilizing migration as a factor in ensuring economic growth. The manifestations of international migration at the modern stage are systematically presented, highlighting the migration levers within the labor resource provision system of countries of permanent immigration. The article emphasizes that migration is a multidimensional phenomenon, providing new impetus to the development of globalization and influencing all aspects of the functioning of the world economy and the international labor market. It is argued that countries’ migration policies are typically a reaction to the needs of national labor markets, which determines the leading role of labor migration in the overall system of migration movements. The US migration policy is noted for its focus on complexity, multi-variability, alignment with the country’s needs, and an effective system for controlling the composition of migrants at both state and regional levels. Certain transformations have been identified in the regulation system of Canada's migration processes in recent years. First, the Canadian government is actively promoting digital innovations to accelerate administrative decision-making and improve service quality. Second, there is increasing competition for talent in the country. Australia’s migration policy is characterized as comprehensive and formalized, focused on the consistent increase in the number of immigrants according to economic needs, and is accompanied by a powerful information campaign. The goals of New Zealand's immigration policy are outlined, including: replenishing human resources, fostering strong international connections, promoting a culture of entrepreneurship and innovation, complementing skills development and employment strategies, reunifying New Zealand families and meeting humanitarian needs, fulfilling New Zealand's obligations as a member of the international community, maintaining a high level of social cohesion. It is established that in the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, identified as “countries of permanent immigration,” migration policy is viewed as a labor resource factor for economic growth and a means of addressing the issue of labor resource provision. It is emphasized that migration transformations within the labor resource provision system have a significant impact on the state of the international division of labor. Keywords: migration, international migration, migration policy, labor migration, globalization, labor market, international labor market, global division of labor, labor resource factor, labor resource provision.
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Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,002 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,002 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; les deux têtes enseignantes s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».