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COUNTRIES OF PERMANENT IMMIGRATION AS A MODERN MIGRATION PHENOMENON

2025· article· W4416886738 on OpenAlex
Світлана Калініна, V. Podunai, Dmytro Voskoboinyk

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueVìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu Serìâ Ekonomìka · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicLabor Market and Education
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsImmigrationPhenomenonHuman migrationGovernment (linguistics)Immigration policyGlobalizationCompetition (biology)Human resourcesState (computer science)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article analyzes the role of international migration as an integral characteristic of global development. It is noted that, at the current stage, a new migration phenomenon is observed worldwide, characterized by the similarity in countries’ approaches to utilizing migration as a factor in ensuring economic growth. The manifestations of international migration at the modern stage are systematically presented, highlighting the migration levers within the labor resource provision system of countries of permanent immigration. The article emphasizes that migration is a multidimensional phenomenon, providing new impetus to the development of globalization and influencing all aspects of the functioning of the world economy and the international labor market. It is argued that countries’ migration policies are typically a reaction to the needs of national labor markets, which determines the leading role of labor migration in the overall system of migration movements. The US migration policy is noted for its focus on complexity, multi-variability, alignment with the country’s needs, and an effective system for controlling the composition of migrants at both state and regional levels. Certain transformations have been identified in the regulation system of Canada's migration processes in recent years. First, the Canadian government is actively promoting digital innovations to accelerate administrative decision-making and improve service quality. Second, there is increasing competition for talent in the country. Australia’s migration policy is characterized as comprehensive and formalized, focused on the consistent increase in the number of immigrants according to economic needs, and is accompanied by a powerful information campaign. The goals of New Zealand's immigration policy are outlined, including: replenishing human resources, fostering strong international connections, promoting a culture of entrepreneurship and innovation, complementing skills development and employment strategies, reunifying New Zealand families and meeting humanitarian needs, fulfilling New Zealand's obligations as a member of the international community, maintaining a high level of social cohesion. It is established that in the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, identified as “countries of permanent immigration,” migration policy is viewed as a labor resource factor for economic growth and a means of addressing the issue of labor resource provision. It is emphasized that migration transformations within the labor resource provision system have a significant impact on the state of the international division of labor. Keywords: migration, international migration, migration policy, labor migration, globalization, labor market, international labor market, global division of labor, labor resource factor, labor resource provision.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.617
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.211
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it