К вопросу о развитии западносибирских культур эпохи раннего средневековья

The purpose of this work is designation of one of the directions of the cultural influence which has had impact on cultural Genesis of the Western Siberian cultures of a South taiga and forest-steppe strip in the second or third quarter of I millennium AD. In our opinion, since the beginning of the I millennium AD regular infiltration here the northern population become one of the factors defining cultural-genetic development of these territories. The beginning of this process 39,5 km to In from Tyumen are recorded by us on materials of the settlement Ayginsky VIII, located in the Tyumen region of the Tyumen region. The monument is dated III century AD and Pritobolye of Yarsalinsky type of ceramics is connected with penetration of carriers of ceramics of Sarovsky of type and formation on its basis in Nizhny. Population basis on Ayginsky VIII made carriers of Yarsalinsky ceramics, other traditions connected with local or other cultures, isn't recorded. The second stage falls on the IV-V centuries when in the south of the Western Siberian woods and the forest-steppe there are carriers of ceramics of Karymsky type that is noted by researchers and which evidence of presence (judging by publications) in Nizhny Pritobolye are Kozlowski's burials of a burial ground, materials of the ancient settlement of Andryushin the small town, Small Bayryk-I, Ust-Utyak-1, etc. In Omsk Priirtyshye is allocated a burial ground Ust-Tara VII and materials of the Krasnoyarsky archaeological complex. This thesis also needs careful analysis, but, unfortunately, on it we while have no materials. In this work we will designate the third stage connected with an infiltration in the VI-VII centuries of carriers of ceramics of the Zelenogorsk type. The main influence of the Zelenogorsk culture on South taiga and forest-steppe Western Siberian territories is traced at the level of ceramic production (An ornamentation and technology). (It is possible that innovations got and into other spheres of cultures, but it is already separate subject of research). By consideration of materials of ancient settlements of the VI-IX centuries. The flame of Siberia-6, 7 and Antonovo-1 (30 km to In from Tyumen, the lake of Antonovo, grows old the Tura River) was succeeded to track considerable influence alien, northern by origin, the Zelenogorsky type of ceramics on культурогенез Molchanovsko-Andryushinskaya culture. Influence of the Zelenogorsk groups of the population in the southeast direction is considered by us in the separate work devoted to cultural ties of Surgutskoe and Tomsko-Narymskoe Priobye. Here only we will note that on the basis of the comparative analysis of Ryolkinsky and Zelenogorsk materials, the conclusion is drawn on interaction at several levels -ethnocultural contacts and the trade and exchange relations. Nature of interaction of the Zelenogorsky and also Potchevashsky population, most likely, had nature of ethnocultural contacts and the trade and exchange relations. In our opinion, considerable influence of carriers of the Zelenogorskaya ceramics affected ethnogenesis and Kushnarenkovskaya culture, the small which collection of ceramics is found at ancient settlement Antonovo-1 excavation.

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