Notice bibliographique
Résumé
21. Acalypha indica L. Species Plantarum 2: 1003 (Linnaeus 1753). — Type: India. s.l., s.d., Herb. Hermann 3: 2, 434. (lecto-, designated by Radcliffe-Smith [1986: 65]: BM [BM000621782]; isolecto-, BM [BM000621236]). ICONOGRAPHY. — Rheede tot Drakestein (1692: t. 81); Anonymous (1694 -1718: t. 215); Kirtikar & Basu (1918: t. 874); Fig. 46A. ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet refers to India, the locality of the type collection. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. — Acalypha indica is widely distributed in the Paleotropics and introduced in the Americas (Cardiel et al. 2023 in press); it probably is introduced in Madagascar (Diana, Analamanga, and Ihorombe), the Comoros Archipelago (Anjouan, Moheli and Mayotte), the Mascarene Islands (Mauritius and La Réunion), the Seychelles (Inner and Outer islands), and the Scattered Islands (Glorioso Islands). It is a weedy species associated with cultivated areas, paths, and beaches. Altitudinal range sea level to 450 m (Fig. 37). PRELIMINARY CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT. — Acalypha indica is widely distributed in the Paleotropics; it has a large EOO and AOO, exceeding the threshold of any threat category. Therefore, we assess A. indica as Least Concern (LC). MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 94 collections. Comoros Archipelago: Barthelat, F. 113 (K, G, MAO, MO[MO-2966222], P[P00229090]), 170 (G, K, MAO, MO[MO-2966225], P[P00229156]); Boivin, L.H. s.n. (P[P00196285]), s.n. (P[P00196286]), s.n. (P[P00196287]); D’Arcy, W.G. 17553 (MO [MO-2966220]); Floret, J.J. 1196 (P[P00184951]), 1197 (P[P00184952]); Hildebrandt, J.M. 1660 (P[P00196289]); Hoffmann, P. 413 (K, MAO, MO[MO-2966227], P[P00538301], TAN); Labat, J.-N. 3314 (P[P00209769]); Lartigau, C. 19 (P[P00246081]); Pignal, M. 1075 (P[P00157183]); Pobéguin, C.H.O. 14 (P[P00196234, P00196235]); Rakotozafy, A. 1194 (P[P05547071]); Rouhan, G. 33 (P[P00205950]); Waterlot, M. 884 (P[P00196290]). Madagascar. Bosser, M.J. 13231 (P[P04779813]); d’Alleizette, Ch. 1240 M (P[P00508397]); Debray, M.M. 1584-D (P[P04779834, P04779835]); Hildebrandt, J.M. 2915 (BREM [BREM_0001791], G, L[L0241703], P[P00508393, P00508394, P00508395, P00508396]); Humblot, L. 18 (P[P00508392]); Perrier de la Bâthie, H. 9592 (P[P00508391]); Pervillé, A. 729 (P[P00508390]); Rotereau, L. s.n. (P[P05510099]); Viguier, R. 104 (P[P00508389, P05481896]). Mauritius. Anonymous s.n. (G[G00324726]); Ayres, P. 62 (K); Bonnay, M. s.n. (P[P04779496]); Bouton, L. 22 (P[P04779493]); s.n. (G[G00324716]), s.n. (G[G00324720]); Commerson, P. 649 (L[L0241705]), 651 (P[P04779489]); Coode, M.J.E. 4423 (K); Cowper, S.G. 59 (K); Guého, J. 17350 (K); Hering? s.n. (P[P04779502]); Jussieu, A. s.n. (P[P04779495]); Lorence, D. 1339 (MO [MO-2966226]). La Réunion. Anonymous s.n. (P[P04779504]); Boivin, L.H. 1389 (P[P04779494]); Bosser, M.J. 9389 (P[P04779491, P04779492]); Commerson, P.s.n. (P[P04779488]); Desvaux, A.N. 10 (P[P04779503]); du Petit-Thouars, L.M.A. s.n. (P[P04779499]), s.n. (P[P04779500]); Friedmann, F. 1585 (P[P04779501]); Richard, M. 667 (GH, P[P04779498]), s.n. (P[P04779490]), s.n. (P[P04779497]). Scattered Islands. Frazier, J. 105 (US [US 01287375]). Seychelles. Alluaud, R. s.n. (GH, P[P04779487]); Anonymous s.n. (P[P04779486]); Blackmore, S.B. 77407 (K); Brunet 035 (K); Cherbonnier s.n. (P[P04779829]); Fosberg, F.R. 48688 (GH [GH01097240], MO[MO-2966229], NY[NY3091187], US[US01287383]), 49844 (MO [MO-2966224]), 52070 (MO [MO-2966230], US[US01287382]); Frazier, J. 30 (K), 513 (US [US01287374]), 802 (US [US01287373]); Friedmann, F. 3545 (P[P00887492]), 4673 (P[P00887491]); Gardiner, J.S. 9 (K), 27 (K), 143 (K); Gwynne 874 (K); Hebert, H. I. 103 (GH [GH01097241]); Horne, J. 312 (K); Jeffrey, C. 709 (L[L0241693], NY, P[P00887490]); Lombat, M. 408 (K); Procter, J. 4045 (K), 4224 (K), 4322 (K), 4347 (K); Renvoize, S. A. 721 (BR [BR0000014627996], L[L0241691], P[P05481874]), 1151 (BR [BR0000014628009], P[P05481873]), 1155 (BR [BR0000014624612], L[L0241251, L0241252]); Robertson, S.A. 2443 (MO [MO-2966228], PRE, US[US01287372], WAG[WAG.1931643]), 2494 (K), 2716 (K), 3044 (K); 3146 (K); Rotereau, L. s.n. (P[P05510098]); Stodd, D.R. 1382 (K), 1459 (K); Stoddart, D.R. 7082 (MO [MO-2966221], NY[NY3091188]); Wood, D. 1452 (K), 1469 (K); Wright, P.A. 16 (K), 25 (K). REFERENCES. — Bojer (1837: 285); Baillon (1861: 274); Müller Argoviensis (1865: 42; 1866: 868); Baker (1877: 314); Müller Argoviensis (1882: 27); Baillon (1895b: 1197); Cordemoy (1895: 342); Palacký (1907: 25); Voeltzkow (1917: 447); Hemsley (1919: 148); Pax & Hoffmann (1924: 33); Leandri (1935: 43); Leandri (1942: 256); Renvoize (1975: 152); Coode (1982: 69, 78); Robertson (1989: 200); Govaerts et al. (2000: 68); Sagun et al. (2006: 124); Montero Muñoz et al. (2018a: 99). DESCRIPTION Annual herbs, to 0.6(-0.8) m tall, monoecious. Branches tomentose to laxly pubescent with simple, curved trichomes, sometimes also with sparse short, subsessile,glandular trichomes, glabrescent when mature. Axillary buds naked, pubescent with simple, short, appressed trichomes. Stipules to 1 mm long, triangular-lanceolate, margin hispidulous-ciliate and with some sessile glands. Petioles slender, (1.5-) 2.5-6.5 cm long, indumentum similar to that on young branches. Leaf blades (1.5-)2-4(-6) × (1-)1.5-3(-3.5) cm, usually broadly ovate-lanceolate, sometimes spathulate or subrhombic, membranous; base cuneate; apex acute to subacuminate; margin entire toward base, serrate above, teeth subacute, callose-edged; upper surface subglabrous, with simple, short, appressed trichomes on veins; lower surface laxly pubescent to subglabrous; venation actinodromous, basal veins 3 or 5, secondary veins 4-5 per side. Stipels absent. Inflorescences spiciform, androgynous, axillary, to 9 cm long, mostly female with short male segment; peduncle to 10 mm long, pubescent with simple trichomes, sometimes also with some subsessile glandular trichomes. Female segment laxly flowered, to 8 cm long; bracts 7-9, sessile, enlarging in fruit to 8 × 12 mm, reniform, sparsely hairy with simple, curved trichomes; margin crenate-denticulate, teeth 8-9, broadly triangular, central tooth not prominent; bracteoles absent. Male segment persistent, to 1.5 cm long; flowers glomerate; bracts to 0.8 mm long, elliptic-lanceolate, sparsely hairy. Male flowers: pedicel to 0.5 mm long, sparsely hairy;buds 0.5 mm diameter, sparsely hairy. Female flowers 1 per bract, sessile; sepals 3, to 0.5 mm long, triangular-lanceolate, ciliate; ovary c. 0.5 mm diameter, 3-lobed, smooth, surface pubescent; styles 3, to 4 mm long, distinct, glabrous, each divided into 1-2 segments. Allomorphic flowers sometimes present at inflorescence apex; pedicel filiform, to 5 mm long, sparsely hairy; sepals 3, to 0.5 mm long, lanceolate, ciliate; ovary 1-lobed, to 2 × 3 mm, pubescent, distally fimbriate; style 1, to 1.5 mm long, glabrous. Capsules to 2 mm diameter, smooth, surface pubescent. Seeds c. 1.5 × 1 mm, pyriform, minutely foveolate.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,078 | 0,034 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; les deux têtes enseignantes s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».