Hylurgops reticulatus Wood 1971
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Hylurgops reticulatus Wood, 1971 (Figures 6 b, 7h, 15h, 17h, 22a, 23) Hylurgops reticulatus Wood, 1971b:71 (Summit Lake, Shasta County, California, USA) Diagnosis. Hylurgops reticulatus is distinguished from the sympatric H. porosus at high (> 50×) magnification by the completely reticulate elytral surfaces (Fig. 22 a), also by the ventral lobe of the aedeagus (Fig. 7 h). It is distinguished from H. knausi by a greater size difference between the large and small pronotal punctures, by the long, hair-like setae on the ventral surfaces and from dark brown specimens of H. pinifex occurring in Colorado by the longer than wide pronotum (Fig. 17 h), which tapers smoothly anteriorly. Description. Size. Length 3.9–5.3 (avg. 4.5 ± 0.4) mm long, 2.8× longer than wide. Color. Mature adult black to dark brownish-red, if bicolored (rarely) it presents a black pronotum and a reddish-brown to brown elytra, ventral sclerites dark brownish-red to black with dark femur and tibiae and lighter tarsi. Frons. Middle impression moderately deep; carina elevated, extends from middle impression to epistoma, surface smooth to reticulate; vestiture hair-like setae, longer below middle, 2–7× the size of a puncture diameter. Pronotum. Elongate 1.0–1.1 (1.1 ± 0), base narrower than elytral anterior margin; smoothly tapering anteriorly (Fig. 17 h), widest near middle; median line present lengthwise, slightly raised, its surface reticulate; discal punctures of two sizes, the smaller more abundant (2:1), the larger 3× diameter of the smaller, inner surface shiny or dull, inter-puncture area reticulate, some with scattered smooth areas; discal setae sparse to absent, short, recumbent, whitish, hair-like, averaging length of small punctures at disc, 2× longer at marginal areas; basal ⅔ of lateral margin narrowly rounded, becoming broadly rounded anteriorly to a slight apical constriction. Elytra. Anterior margin almost straight; striae straight, shallowly concave, punctures round, shiny, separated by half their diameter on disc; interstriae slightly wider than striae, evenly reticulate (visible at> 50×, Fig. 22 a), punctures minute, confused, a middle row of erect, whitish hair-like setae arising from behind each granule, setae as long as a discal strial puncture width, becoming longer posteriorly, separated by 1.5× strial puncture width. Declivity. Striae slightly impressed, as wide as most interstriae except the third (Fig. 15 h), punctures round and deep, smaller than at disc, separated by half their diameter’s length, second interstriae slightly impressed, all with pointed granules separated by 1.5× a puncture diameter, with ground vestiture of small, round, scale-like setae, 3–4 rows across interstriae, uniseriate midline of erect, whitish hair-like setae as long or slightly longer than interstrial width. Ventral sclerites. Surface punctured, reticulate; vestiture distinctly long, hair-like; precoxal ridge acutely elevated. Legs. Protibiae with two large socketed teeth before apical angle; meso- and metatibiae with one or two large socketed teeth before apical angle; third tarsal segment slightly broader than second. Aedeagus. Of typical Hylurgops type, with a distinct ventral lobe in the aedeagus (Fig. 7 h). Gallery: As in H. porosus (Wood 1982): uniramous, longitudinal, with broods mining perpendicular to the brood gallery. Material examined. 110 specimens. CANADA. Alberta: Lake Louise (CNCI). British Columbia: Creston (CNCI), Enderby (CNCI), Indian Meadows, Manning Provincial Park (CNCI), Midday Creek (CNCI), Midday Valley, Merritt (CNCI), Midday Valley, Merritt Paratypes No. 12578 (CNCI), Lake Cowichan (CNCI), Oliver (CNCI), Robson (CNCI), Spious Creek (CNCI), Summerland (CNCI), Trinity Valley (CNCI), Vancouver, Mesachie Lake (CNCI), Voght Valley (CNCI). MEXICO. Durango: 10 mi. SW El Salto (CNCI). USA. Arizona: Coconino Co.: Flagstaff (DEBC). California: Lassen Co.: Black Mountain (DEBC); Lassen NF (CNCI); Los Angeles Co.: Big Pines (CNCI, DEBC); Mendocino Co.: Mendocino (DEBC); Plumas Co.: Jackson Ck. (DEBC), Meadow Valley (CNCI); San Bernandino Co.: Baldwin Lake (CNCI), Big Bear Lake (CNCI); Shasta Co.: Old Station (DEBC). Colorado: El Paso Co.: 15 mi. S. Colorado Springs (CNCI); Montezuma Co. (CSUC). New Mexico: Otero Co.: Cloudcroft (CNCI). Oregon: Josephine Co. (DEBC); Klamath Co.: 7 mi. SW Fort Klamath (CNCI); Utah: Juab Co.: Eureka (CNCI), The Mammoth (CNCI). Hosts: Picea engelmannii, P. sitchensis, Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (new host, El Salto, Durango, MX, Coll. J.B. Thomas 1964), P. attenuata, P. contorta, P. jeffreyi, P. monticola, P. muricata, P. ponderosa, P. radiata, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Tsuga heterophylla. Distribution (Fig. 23). NORTH AMERICA: From southern Alaska to Durango, Mexico. Discussion. Wood (1971b) described H. reticulatus from specimens he collected in 1946 at Summit in Shasta County, California. He mentioned that H. reticulatus was previously confused with H. porosus and Hylastes macer LeConte, the latter also having a reticulate elytral surface. The third tarsal segments of H. reticulatus are not as broad as in other Hylurgops; however, they are not narrow as in Hylastes. The pronotal punctures are of two distinct sizes that are intermixed (Fig. 17 h). The species resembles H. porosus and occurs in sympatry with it throughout most of its distribution.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,018 | 0,008 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».