Hylurgops reticulatus Wood 1971
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Hylurgops reticulatus Wood, 1971 (Figures 6 b, 7h, 15h, 17h, 22a, 23) Hylurgops reticulatus Wood, 1971b:71 (Summit Lake, Shasta County, California, USA) Diagnosis. Hylurgops reticulatus is distinguished from the sympatric H. porosus at high (> 50×) magnification by the completely reticulate elytral surfaces (Fig. 22 a), also by the ventral lobe of the aedeagus (Fig. 7 h). It is distinguished from H. knausi by a greater size difference between the large and small pronotal punctures, by the long, hair-like setae on the ventral surfaces and from dark brown specimens of H. pinifex occurring in Colorado by the longer than wide pronotum (Fig. 17 h), which tapers smoothly anteriorly. Description. Size. Length 3.9–5.3 (avg. 4.5 ± 0.4) mm long, 2.8× longer than wide. Color. Mature adult black to dark brownish-red, if bicolored (rarely) it presents a black pronotum and a reddish-brown to brown elytra, ventral sclerites dark brownish-red to black with dark femur and tibiae and lighter tarsi. Frons. Middle impression moderately deep; carina elevated, extends from middle impression to epistoma, surface smooth to reticulate; vestiture hair-like setae, longer below middle, 2–7× the size of a puncture diameter. Pronotum. Elongate 1.0–1.1 (1.1 ± 0), base narrower than elytral anterior margin; smoothly tapering anteriorly (Fig. 17 h), widest near middle; median line present lengthwise, slightly raised, its surface reticulate; discal punctures of two sizes, the smaller more abundant (2:1), the larger 3× diameter of the smaller, inner surface shiny or dull, inter-puncture area reticulate, some with scattered smooth areas; discal setae sparse to absent, short, recumbent, whitish, hair-like, averaging length of small punctures at disc, 2× longer at marginal areas; basal ⅔ of lateral margin narrowly rounded, becoming broadly rounded anteriorly to a slight apical constriction. Elytra. Anterior margin almost straight; striae straight, shallowly concave, punctures round, shiny, separated by half their diameter on disc; interstriae slightly wider than striae, evenly reticulate (visible at> 50×, Fig. 22 a), punctures minute, confused, a middle row of erect, whitish hair-like setae arising from behind each granule, setae as long as a discal strial puncture width, becoming longer posteriorly, separated by 1.5× strial puncture width. Declivity. Striae slightly impressed, as wide as most interstriae except the third (Fig. 15 h), punctures round and deep, smaller than at disc, separated by half their diameter’s length, second interstriae slightly impressed, all with pointed granules separated by 1.5× a puncture diameter, with ground vestiture of small, round, scale-like setae, 3–4 rows across interstriae, uniseriate midline of erect, whitish hair-like setae as long or slightly longer than interstrial width. Ventral sclerites. Surface punctured, reticulate; vestiture distinctly long, hair-like; precoxal ridge acutely elevated. Legs. Protibiae with two large socketed teeth before apical angle; meso- and metatibiae with one or two large socketed teeth before apical angle; third tarsal segment slightly broader than second. Aedeagus. Of typical Hylurgops type, with a distinct ventral lobe in the aedeagus (Fig. 7 h). Gallery: As in H. porosus (Wood 1982): uniramous, longitudinal, with broods mining perpendicular to the brood gallery. Material examined. 110 specimens. CANADA. Alberta: Lake Louise (CNCI). British Columbia: Creston (CNCI), Enderby (CNCI), Indian Meadows, Manning Provincial Park (CNCI), Midday Creek (CNCI), Midday Valley, Merritt (CNCI), Midday Valley, Merritt Paratypes No. 12578 (CNCI), Lake Cowichan (CNCI), Oliver (CNCI), Robson (CNCI), Spious Creek (CNCI), Summerland (CNCI), Trinity Valley (CNCI), Vancouver, Mesachie Lake (CNCI), Voght Valley (CNCI). MEXICO. Durango: 10 mi. SW El Salto (CNCI). USA. Arizona: Coconino Co.: Flagstaff (DEBC). California: Lassen Co.: Black Mountain (DEBC); Lassen NF (CNCI); Los Angeles Co.: Big Pines (CNCI, DEBC); Mendocino Co.: Mendocino (DEBC); Plumas Co.: Jackson Ck. (DEBC), Meadow Valley (CNCI); San Bernandino Co.: Baldwin Lake (CNCI), Big Bear Lake (CNCI); Shasta Co.: Old Station (DEBC). Colorado: El Paso Co.: 15 mi. S. Colorado Springs (CNCI); Montezuma Co. (CSUC). New Mexico: Otero Co.: Cloudcroft (CNCI). Oregon: Josephine Co. (DEBC); Klamath Co.: 7 mi. SW Fort Klamath (CNCI); Utah: Juab Co.: Eureka (CNCI), The Mammoth (CNCI). Hosts: Picea engelmannii, P. sitchensis, Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (new host, El Salto, Durango, MX, Coll. J.B. Thomas 1964), P. attenuata, P. contorta, P. jeffreyi, P. monticola, P. muricata, P. ponderosa, P. radiata, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Tsuga heterophylla. Distribution (Fig. 23). NORTH AMERICA: From southern Alaska to Durango, Mexico. Discussion. Wood (1971b) described H. reticulatus from specimens he collected in 1946 at Summit in Shasta County, California. He mentioned that H. reticulatus was previously confused with H. porosus and Hylastes macer LeConte, the latter also having a reticulate elytral surface. The third tarsal segments of H. reticulatus are not as broad as in other Hylurgops; however, they are not narrow as in Hylastes. The pronotal punctures are of two distinct sizes that are intermixed (Fig. 17 h). The species resembles H. porosus and occurs in sympatry with it throughout most of its distribution.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.018 | 0.008 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".