Prosimulium magnum Dyar & Shannon 1927
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
MAGNUM species-group Prosimulium albionense Rothfels Rothfels (1956, drawing of IIIS, original description of species [as per Adler, Currie & Wood 2004, p. 278], photo of partial chromosome II): [Canada] Ottonen (1964, 1966, characterization; cytodendrogram; drawing of CIII region; idiogram; photos of CIII region, IIIS, and IIIL; resolution relative to Prosimulium standard; as P. magnum [X0X c, X0 Y c, X c X c, X c Y 1, X c Y 3, X c Y 5, and Epd segregates only]): Canada, USA Ottonen & Nambiar (1969, characterization, cytodendrogram, hybrids with P. magnum [as P. magnum ‘form 1’] and P. multidentatum, photos of IIIS and hybrid complement with P. multidentatum, resolution relative to Prosimulium standard, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIS, IL + IIL]; as P. albionense, P. magnum ‘form 3’ and ‘intermediate Y c X0’): Canada, USA Rothfels (1980, idiogram of hybrid with P. multidentatum): [North America] Rothfels & Nambiar (1981, characterization, backcross hybrids with P. multidentatum, hybrids with P. magnum [as P. magnum ‘form 1’] and P. multidentatum, idiograms of male and backcross and F1 hybrids with P. multidentatum, photo of backcross hybrid with P. multidentatum): USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, possible sibling species, Y-chromosome polymorphisms): USA Prosimulium canutum Adler, Currie & Wood Ottonen & Nambiar (1969, characterization, cytodendrogram, hybrids with P. magnum [as P. magnum ‘form 1’] and P. multidentatum, photo of IIS, resolution relative to Prosimulium standard, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIS, IL + IIL]; as P. magnum ‘form 2’): USA Rothfels & Nambiar (1981, characterization, backcross hybrids with P. multidentatum, hybrids with P. magnum [as P. magnum ‘form 1’] and P. multidentatum; as P. magnum ‘form 2’): USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Ottonen & Nambiar’s 1969 P. magnum ‘form 2’, notes on revised inversion breakpoints): USA Prosimulium caudatum Shewell Ottonen (1964, 1966, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; photos of CI region, IIS, IIL, IIIS, and IIIL; resolution relative to Prosimulium standard): Canada, USA Rothfels (1979, 1981b, cytodendrogram): North America Prosimulium constrictistylum Peterson Ottonen (1964, 1966, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, photo of IIIS, resolution relative to Prosimulium standard; as P. ‘X’): Canada Rothfels (1979, 1981b, cytodendrogram): [Canada] Prosimulium dicentum Dyar & Shannon Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization by comparison with P. dicum, chromosomal characters in larval key, resolution relative to Prosimulium standard): USA Prosimulium dicum Dyar & Shannon Ottonen (1964, 1966, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; photos of CI region, IS and IIL; resolution relative to Prosimulium standard; as P. di c um [X0 Y 0 and X0 Y 1 segregates only]): Canada, USA Rothfels (1979, 1981b, cytodendrogram): North America Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key): North America Prosimulium exigens Dyar & Shannon Ottonen (1964, 1966, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, photos of CI region and IS, resolution relative to Prosimulium standard; as P. di c um [X0 Y 2 and X0 Y 3 segregates only]): Canada, USA Rothfels (1979, 1981b, cytodendrogram): North America Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, probable sibling species, Y-chromosome polymorphisms): USA Prosimulium flaviantennus (Stains & Knowlton) Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization by comparison with P. constrictistylum, resolution relative to Prosimulium standard): USA Prosimulium impostor Peterson Ottonen (1964, 1966, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, photo of polytene complement, resolution relative to Prosimulium standard; as P. ‘Y’): Canada Rothfels (1979, 1981b, cytodendrogram): [Canada] Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, notes on chromocenter and Y-chromosome polymorphisms): USA Prosimulium longirostrum Currie, Adler & Wood Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, original description of species, resolution relative to Prosimulium standard): USA Prosimulium magnum Dyar & Shannon Ottonen (1964, 1966, characterization; cytodendrogram; drawing of CIII region; idiogram; photos of all arms, CIII region, and ectopic pairing; resolution relative to Prosimulium standard; whole-arm interchange [IS + IIS, IL + IIL]; as P. magnum [X0X0 and X0 Y 0 segregates only]): USA Carlsson (1966, photos of IS, IL, and IIL): [North America] Ottonen & Nambiar (1969, characterization, cytodendrogram, hybrids with P. canutum [as P. magnum ‘form 2’], P. albionense [as P. magnum ‘form 3’], and P. multidentatum, resolution relative to Prosimulium standard, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIS, IL + IIL]; as P. magnum ‘form 1’): USA Rothfels (1979, 1981b, cytodendrogram; as P. magnum [X0 Y 0 segregate only]): North America Rothfels (1980, de novo inter-nonhomologue interchanges): [North America] Rothfels & Nambiar (1981, characterization, hybrids with P. albionense [as P. magnum ‘form 3’] and P. canutum [as P. magnum ‘form 2’]; as P. magnum ‘form 1’): USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, notes on Y-chromosome polymorphism): USA Prosimulium multidentatum (Twinn) Rothfels (1956, description; drawing of IIIS; idiogram; photo of partial chromosome II): North America Ottonen (1964, 1966, characterization; cytodendrogram; drawing of partial IIL; idiogram; photos of metaphase complement, IL, IIS, IIL, IIIS, IIIL, and chromocenter; resolution relative to Prosimulium standard; whole-arm interchange [IS + IIS, IL + IIL]): Canada, USA Carlsson (1966, photos of IIS, IIL, and IIIL): [North America] Ottonen & Nambiar (1969, characterization, cytodendrogram, photo of hybrid complement with P. albionense [as P. magnum ‘form 3’], resolution relative to Prosimulium standard, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIS, IL + IIL]): Canada, USA Rothfels & Nambiar (1975, characterization; meiotic bridges by chiasma formation; photos of anaphase, metaphase, pachytene, low-magnification polytene complement, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to Prosimulium standard): Canada, USA Rothfels (1979, 1981b, cytodendrogram): North America Rothfels (1980, idiogram of hybrid with P. albionense [as P. magnum ‘III’]): [North America] Rothfels & Nambiar (1981, characterization, backcross and F1 hybrids with P. albionense [as P. magnum ‘form 3’] and P. canutum [as P. magnum ‘form 2’], idiograms of male and backcross and F1 hybrids with P. albionense [as P. magnum ‘form 3’], photo of backcross hybrid with P. albionense [as P. magnum ‘form 3’]): USA Prosimulium uinta Peterson & DeFoliart Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, resolution relative to Prosimulium standard): USA Prosimulium unicum (Twinn) Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, resolution relative to Prosimulium standard): USA Prosimulium yezoense Shiraki Adler, Huang & Takaoka (2012, characterization, inversions mapped, photos of all arms and transformed CI region, resolution relative to Prosimulium standard): Japan
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,012 | 0,003 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».