Marital distress and depressive symptoms in women: The effects of self-silencing and self-complexity.
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Marital distress and depression are strongly related, making the study of depression within a marital context particularly interesting. Causal models suggest that men's depressive symptoms precede marital dissatisfaction, whereas women's depressive symptomatology follows marital dissatisfaction. Few such models have integrated husbands' and wives' variables in a single model. The present study tested a model that predicted depressive symptoms in married women using marital dissatisfaction, self-silencing, and husbands' depressive symptoms. Jack's (1991) theory predicted that self-silencing would be more likely to occur in women for whom the marital role was central to the self-concept. A community sample of eighty-five couples completed the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale. A measure self-image complexity was included to determine the extent to which subjects defined themselves in terms of their marital relationships. A "domino effect" was supported in predicting women's, but not men's, depressive symptoms: depressed husbands tended to be dissatisfied with their marriages, which increased the likelihood that their wives would also be dissatisfied, which was related to the women's vulnerability to depressive symptoms. Silencing one's needs and feelings within relationships was also associated with an increase in women's depressive symptoms, and was particularly likely to occur when the husbands reported depressive symptoms. Contrary to Jack's (1991) self-silencing theory, silencing was less likely to occur in women who defined themselves in terms of their marital relationships. This finding is in agreement with research examining relationships between conflict management techniques and particular attachment styles. Individuals who are preoccupied with their relationships, who are likely to define themselves in terms of those relationships, tend not to silence their needs and feelings. In contrast, individuals who avoid closeness in relationships, who are unlikely to define themselves in relationship terms, tend to withdraw from conflict and censor their feelings in interactions with their partners. Further research is needed in order to clarify the association between the centrality of relationships to one's sense of self and the silencing of needs and feelings within those relationships.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,005 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».