Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Adult Japanese beetles cause serious injury to leaves and flowers of many ornamentals, fruits, and vegetables.Among the plants most commonly damaged are rose, grape, crabapple, and beans.There are many insects in Colorado that may be mistaken for Japanese beetle.To identify Japanese beetle consider differences in size, shape and patterning.The Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica, can be a very damaging insect in both the adult and larval stages.Larvae chew roots of turfgrasses and it is the most important white grub pest of turfgrass in much of the northeastern quadrant of the United States.Adults also cause serious injuries as they feed on the leaves and flowers of many ornamentals, fruits, and vegetables.Among the plants most commonly damaged are rose, grape, crabapple, and beans.Japanese beetle is also a regulated insect subject to internal quarantines in the United States.The presence of established Japanese beetle populations in Colorado restricts trade.Nursery products originating from Japanese beetleinfested states require special treatment or are outright banned from shipment to areas where this insect does not occur. Current Distribution of the Japanese BeetleFrom its original introduction in New Jersey in 1919, Japanese beetle has greatly expanded its range.It is now generally distributed throughout the country, excluding the extreme southeast.It is also found in parts of Ontario, Canada.Japanese beetle is most commonly transported to new locations with soil surrounding nursery plants.Eggs are sometimes laid in the soil of container stock and balled/burlap nursery materials, so the root feeding larvae are carried with the plants.Adults that fly and incidentally land on freight or vehicles also may be transported.Adult Japanese beetles are often detected around airports, presumably carried among air cargo or on planes.Japanese beetle has likely been introduced into Colorado on several occasions.However, historically these almost always failed to result in reproducing, established populations in the state.Unfortunately, this situation has recently changed as at least two populations are now known.The first population began in 2003 in the Palisade area on the West Slope.Efforts to eradicate it have been unsuccessful.More recently, Japanese beetle has been discovered around the Cherry Hills Golf course in the southern Denver Metro area. Appearance and DetectionThe Japanese beetle is often considered an attractive insect.It is generally metallic green with coppery-brown wing covers, which do not quite Figure 1.Japanese beetle.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».