Toward an Improved Management of Common Property in Tam Giang Lagoon, Vietnam
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
"Tam Giang lagoon in Vietnam provides sources of living directly or indirectly to about 300,000 inhabitants living around the lagoon in 236 villages with 31 communes. The high population density and high growth rate puts more and more pressure on the resources, particularly increasing overexploitation. The lagoon system is very complex because not only human activities are diverse and intensive but also natural environment displays very high heterogeneity. The marine, inland conditions, the river estuaries, seasonal fluctuation and high range in salinity, and different soil property all combine to form the complex ecosystems. There are difficulties to manage such complex systems for sustainable use. \n \n"In 1994 a project "Management of Biological Resources of Tam Giang Lagoon" funded by CIDA/IDRC was developed by a group of Canadian and Vietnamese researchers from Hue region. Research activities, started in 1995, had the objectives to understand the aquatic environment, exploitation, use and the present management of the resources. Participatory data collection was to form the basis on which to build a sustainable management strategy of Tam Giang resources. The research was also to address methodological issues on local participation and community-based activities. \n \n"First efforts made by the project were to involve resource users in the research activities and raise their awareness about resource problems and conflicts in management. The project collected data to serve as a basis from which to establish community-based management of biological resources in the lagoon. The main project activities were to use a participatory research approach with interdisciplinary perspectives in studying the ecological and human systems. Human efforts, which increase competitive ability to exploit lagoon resources, result in conflicts not only among local groups but also between management strategies. Realizing the conflicts is very important to perceive difficulties and challenges in further expanding community-based activities for management of communal resources. \n \n"This paper provides information extracted from preliminary findings to help understand the unique system and highlight issues regarding management of common property in the lagoon. The issues raised include nature of resources, technologies used to exploit these, human behaviour, arrangements for property rights associated with different management strategies, and efficiency and effects of informal and formal rules within the present management."
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Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».