Bone and horn harpoon heads of the Ontario Indians.
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
I ntroductory.The fish-spear, or harpoon, was extensively used by many of the aboriginal inhabitants of North America.The first European colonists were astonished to see the abundance of fish in the rivers and lakes, and they found that the natives captured them in various ways with hook and line, nets, weirs and harpoons.In the accounts given by these early colonists and travellers, we find numerous references to the use of the latter implement.Captain John Smith said : "They of Accawmack use staves like unto javelins, headed with bone; with these they dart fish swimming in the water" (p. 36).In his "Account of Two Voyages to New England," John Josselyn gave a very similar description : "The Bass and Bleu-fish they take in har- bours and at the mouth of barr'd Rivers being in their Canows, strik- ing them with a fisgig, a kind of dart or staff, to the lower end whereof they fasten a sharp jagged bone (since they make them of Iron* with a string fastened to it, as soon as the fish is struck they pull away the staff, leaving the bony head in the fishes body, and fasten the other end of the string to the Canow.Thus they will hale after them to shore half a dozen or half a score great fishes" (p.140).According to Roger Williams, "The Natives venture one or two in a Canow, and with an harping Iron, or such like Instrument, sticke this fish, and so hale it into their Canow" (p.102).Loskiel, in speaking of the Delawarcs and Iroquois, said : "The Indians always carry hooks and small harpoons with them whenever they are on a hunting party" (Tart I., p. 94).The Montagnais, we are informed by Sag- ard (p.GS5), captured fish in two ways -"with a wicker basket or with a harpoon during night by the light of fire."The sturgeon harpoon of the Iroquois, as described by Charlevoix (p.ST) was secured to the canoe by a long cord.Le Jeune* describes the harpoon for spearing eels as "an instrument consisting of a long stick, of the thickness of three fingers, to the end of which they fasten an iron spike, which 'Relation de ce qvi.s'est passe en la Novvella France svr le grand Flevve de S. Lavrens en l'annee, 1634; Relation des Jesuites, etc. Vol.I. p. II [1] 1 C. they arm on each side with a curved prong, both coming nearly together at the end of the iron point.*'In striking an eel with this *An Eskimo specimen in our Museum is very much like the harpoon here described.It consists of a wooden shaft, about two feet long, pointed with an iron spike, on each side of which there are two thin flexible pieces of bone, armed with iron prongs.These prongs curve downwards, their points almost meeting and coming close to the point of the iron spike.Dr. Boas in his "Central Eskimo" (6th Ann.Rep. Bureau of Ethnology) figures two very similar specimens (fig. 453 a,a,b).
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».