Factors facilitating and constraining source water protection in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia: A political ecology perspective
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
This research explores factors that facilitate and constrain source water protection. The theoretical approach of this research borrows from political ecology, a field of study gaining prominence in First World research that pays close attention to how relations of power operate between and among different actors to impact environmental conditions. The research findings are based on four local case studies from the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia. The methodological approach for this research draws upon qualitative and quantitative data derived from semi-structured interviews and document analysis. Forty-two interviews were conducted with a wide range of participants throughout the Okanagan Valley and the provincial capital, Victoria, between August 2004 and August 2005. Additionally, over fifty documents from multiple sources was examined. The research reveals that factors facilitating source protection tend to concentrate at the local scale. Facilitating factors include formation of multi-purveyor joint water committees, relationship building between and among different watershed user groups, broad-based education and dissemination of watershed information to ratepayers, and the appointment of water purveyor staff to assist in coordination of watershed activities. Factors constraining source protection tend to concentrate at the provincial scale and include lack of jurisdictional capacity within community watersheds as well as fragmented roles and responsibility of senior agencies around watershed management generally and source protection specifically. De-regulation and re-regulation tendencies of government respecting broader provincial policy have been contradictory to specific safe drinking water policies adding to confusion among water purveyors and water resources professionals. In addition, evidence points to provincial inter-agency rivalry that operates to constrain source protection efforts. At both the local and provincial scale there appears to be an incomplete understanding of the meaning of source protection and the multi-barrier approach. Attention to power relations based on a research perspective from political ecology helped to reveal that local water purveyors within the Okanagan Valley remain limited in their capacity and frustrated in their efforts to advance source protection.
Conservé avec la notice de tri, où il sert de preuve aux étiquettes ci-dessus.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Le tri à trois modèles
les 5 600 travaux triés →Les trois modèles l'ont jugé hors champ.
Political-ecology study of source-water protection in the Okanagan; environmental governance, not research governance.
This studies political and institutional factors in water protection, not the research system.
Political ecology of source-water protection in BC; water governance, not research or science studies.
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,004 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,011 | 0,005 |
| Communication savante | 0,006 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,004 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».