Unveiling the gendered dimensions of conflict-driven displacement: analyzing perceptions and attitudes toward gender-based violence among internally displaced persons in Burkina Faso
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Notice bibliographique
Résumé
BACKGROUND: Burkina Faso has been dealing with a worsening security situation since 2015, resulting in more than two million people being forced to leave their homes. Gender-based violence (GBV) has escalated and is a major issue in situations involving conflict and forced displacement. This research examines the views and opinions of internally displaced individuals on VBG in Burkina Faso, specifically emphasizing how ingrained social structures contribute to this problem. METHODS: This study employed a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory research design. The research was conducted in Kaya city, a region heavily impacted by displacement. Data were collected through 58 focus group discussions, which included 352 participants. The data were thematically analyzed using NVivo 12 and the approach developed by Braun and Clarke, enabling a thorough identification of key patterns and themes. RESULTS: Findings enabled the identification of several critical dimensions of GBV, its root causes, and risk factors. GBV was highlighted as deeply rooted in cultural and structural determinants, with gender inequality, power imbalances, and entrenched social constructs forming its primary foundations. Economic hardship, ignorance, behavioral issues like alcohol misuse, and institutional shortcomings were seen as contributors exacerbating GBV but not necessarily its root causes. Participants emphasized heightened GBV risks during humanitarian crises, manifesting in physical, sexual, and psychological violence linked to harmful traditional practices like female genital mutilation (FGM), forced marriages, and the sexual division of labor. Though harmful practices persist, divergent views on GBV trends emerged, with some reporting reductions due to shifting behaviors or constraints. Preventive efforts, such as awareness campaigns and local interventions, were noted but insufficient against sociocultural barriers to survivor support, including stigmatization and victim-blaming. CONCLUSIONS: This research elucidates the deep-rooted sociocultural and structural determinants of GBV, reflecting persisting gender inequities and systemic oppression. The findings underscore the pressing requirement for thorough communication plans that increase understanding of accessible services and foster participation despite the widespread stigma, shame, and fear that prevent individuals from seeking help.
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Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle