Entrepreneurship and the Law in the 18th-Century Urals: The Criminal and Mining Activities of Fyodor Molodoy
Pourquoi ce travail est dans la base
Une base qui oublie comment elle a trouvé un travail ne peut pas être vérifiée. Voici les voies qui ont admis celui-ci.
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
This article presents a reconstruction of the life and work of Fyodor Molodoy, a geological prospector and one of the industrialists active in Kungur Uyezd in the early eighteenth century. Despite the considerable historiography dedicated to the economic history of Russia and the reforms of Peter the Great, issues related to the rapid development of the metallurgical industry remain understudied. The fates of petty entrepreneurs who participated in strengthening the country’s production capacity have not been adequately addressed. The aim of this article is to determine how Molodoy’s criminal past influenced his activities and whether he was able to participate in the productive life of society during the intensive economic transformations in Russia in the first quarter of the eighteenth century. The study draws on legislative acts from the second half of the seventeenth to the first quarter of the eighteenth centuries and documentary materials created primarily during the reign of Peter the Great and stored in the collections of the State Archive of Sverdlovsk Region (GASO) and the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA). The methodological basis of the study is formed by approaches and methods of social history. Furthermore, the use of primary source study methods played a significant role in working with historical sources. Following the analysis of the data acquired, the authors conclude that the factory owner had been convicted prior to his arrival in Kungur but escaped from exile. He managed to legalise his status and obtained the right to engage in mining operations. By the standards of the time, Molodoy was a highly skilled and versatile craftsman. The Mazuevsky Factory, which produced small iron goods for the market, became the basis for his manufacturing activities. The latter included the search for ores and minerals, as well as trade and smuggling of various goods, all of which were conducted under the guise of a permit. The capital accumulated in trade was invested in industrial production. An analysis of court and investigative documents from the 1707 case of illegal transportation of protected goods reveal a selective approach to sentencing. Molodoy received a relatively lenient sentence, but his subsequent activities once again became the focus of investigation. A rare combination of entrepreneurial spirit, unique mining skills, and repeated violations of the law shaped the fate of the factory owner. He was a unique specialist with a criminal reputation.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,006 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle