Understanding on the Background of the Era of Independent Innovations in China1/COMPRÉHENSION DU CONTEXTE À L'ÉPOQUE D'INNOVATION INDÉPENDANTE EN CHINE
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Abstract: Independence in the emphasizes that (or realization of the principal) is belong to our country; from the perspective of overemphasizing the technology-dependent to understand the point of independence; from the perspective of safeguarding national security to understand the independence; from the perspective of adjustment of the economic structure, and the transformation of the mode of growth to understand the point of independence; from the perspective of economic efficiency to improve understanding of the manufacturing industry's independence; from the perspective of building a resource-saving society to understand . Key words: Independent innovation, Reliance on technology, National security, resource-saving society Resume: L' « independance » dans l'innovation independante souligne que l'innovation appartient a notre pays, on doit comprendre le point d' « independance » dans la perspective de la sur-accentuation la « technologie-dependance », de la sauvegarde de la securite nationale, de l'ajustement de la structure economique, de la transformation du mode de croissance, de la construction d'une societe econome de ressources et de l'efficience economique. Mots-Cles: independante, innovation, dependre de la technologie, securite nationale, societe econome de ressources In the China's socio-economic development process, we have never stressed the importance of as it is now. General Secretary Hu Jin-tao of the CPC Central Committee at the National Conference on Science and Technology stressed that: As part of a national strategy to enhance our capability for permeating all aspects of modernization. In my opinion, stressing the importance of is not accidental, but there is a profound historical background. So that all sectors of society must be made a profound understanding of the historical background of innovation, in particular, to deepen the independent knowledge and understanding. 1. FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF STATE'S SELF-IMPROVEMENT, SELF-RELIANCE AND CATCHING UP TO UNDERSTAND THE POINT OF INDEPENDENCE is a universal concept. Now people have long been accustomed to innovation in the name of science, technology, arts and many other areas of the things in different occasions, People in the Innovation, add appropriate adjectives can be qualified to speak more accurately convey the meaning. Innovation withindependence as a qualifier, in my view, emphasizes that main body (or realization of the principal) is our country. We stressed the need to fully rely on our own strength to achieve the goals, which is to have our own core technologies, have intellectual property rights on innovation. From the political and economic point of view, a country does not have its own core technologies will always be in a passive position. From this perspective, is the independence of the country, is of the country's interest, and is the independence standing for a country's standing in the world. Innovations and independent to the Chinese people is to emphasize self-sufficiency, innovation, we can not always think of buy or use advanced foreign technology. The concept of is not a Chinese invention, having appeared [1] in Japan and South Korea before. Only innovation, it is only natural for those who have advanced technology, it is self-evident, but for those who are technologically backward stresses the is for the need of catching up. At present, China's economy is increasingly integrated into the world in the new situation; simply imitate has no future, OEM hardly lucrative. Follow the road will be forever behind others. Therefore, from self-improvement, self-reliance and catching up perspective, the proposal of the is also based on Backward people will be bullied, a summation of the historical experience, not strengthen will be always behind, to catch up with developed countries relying on innovation. …
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,004 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,007 | 0,011 |
| Communication savante | 0,005 | 0,005 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,006 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».