Lisa Rose Mar. Brokering Belonging: Chinese in Canada's Exclusion Era, 1885-1945
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Lisa Rose Mar. Brokering Belonging: in Canada's Exclusion Era, 1885-1945. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010.230 pp. Notes. Bibliography. Index. $27.95 sc. The author has provided an engaging and insightful analysis of the pivotal roles of the brokers and how the process of brokerage has mitigated the adverse impact of Canada's racial policies on this disenfranchised group during the exclusion era, 1885-1945. Drawing upon various sources of documents, especially the underutilized language historical documents such as the language newspapers, the author shows how these brokers with their acquired and English capability, acting as leaders and intermediaries, operated, navigated, and negotiated with the Anglo constituencies. These interactions and transactions revealed that the politics of the Anglo and worlds were inextricably linked. The did not merely and passively react to the discriminatory policies and practices. Instead, in their responses to the largely anti-Chinese era, they took action to shape and re-shape their own immediate living milieu and the surrounding society. The examination of these brokers' work shows that in spite of being defined and redefined by the Anglo hegemony as a uniquely race, marginalized and stigmatized inferior stock living in an ethnic ghetto, these brokers displayed ingenuity in responding actively to the politically complex Anglo of prejudice and reinserting Canadians as part of a more integrated political history (6). The author's analysis has also raised questions about the depiction of the as sojourners which should have been indelibly linked to European hegemony in an Anglo settler society. Brokering Belonging is composed of five chapters. Chapter 1--Negotiating Protections--documents the rivalry of two influential brokers and how they help the immigrants to evade the head tax by forming alliances with Canada's ruling political party. Chapter 2--Arguing Cases--demonstrates these brokers, while being barred from practicing law, acted as Chinese legal interpreters in cases contending the discriminatory laws and justice system and appealing to the Canadian and British Empire courts for reification. Chapter 3--Popularizing Politics--examines the emerging new generation of brokers (charismatic brokers who're intellectuals, labor leaders and civil rights activists) and how they, in addition to challenging the power of the traditional merchant brokers and legal interpreters, organized a year-long protest against the public school segregation and joined forces with other anti-colonial protests against the British colonialism in China and India. …
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