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Record W101022538 · doi:10.1503/cmaj.050548

Tobacco Regulation: Ads pressure Ontario to butt out in retail locations

2005· article· en· W101022538 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Christine Chénè

Bibliographic record

VenueEurope PMC (PubMed Central) · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicGlobal Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTobacco industryLegislatureTobacco controlAdvertisingPromotion (chess)BusinessPolitical scienceMedicineLawPublic health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Ontario Tobacco-Free Network (OTN) wants the province to check in-store tobacco marketing by either banning or hiding tobacco products. The OTN network, which includes the Canadian Cancer Society (Ontario division), the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario and the Ontario Lung Association, launched a print and radio campaign and Web site (www.theotn.org) in February. “It's sad that we need such a campaign. Ontario made a promise but is not clearly committed,” says Cynthia Callard, executive director of Physicians for a Smoke-Free Canada. In April, the Ontario legislature began debating Bill 164, which would ban countertop displays. Tobacco advertising and sponsorship were banned in Canada in October 2003. That same year, the tobacco industry spent over $88 million on retail displays and incentives. Tobacco companies have increased their contribution to retailers for the promotion of tobacco products by 50% over the past 3 years; retailers now receive an average of $880 annually. This increase is due to the fact that retail outlets are one of the last venues in which tobacco companies can promote their product, says Chirstina Dona, spokesperson for Imperial Tobacco Canada. She argues that these displays do not influence people to smoke, but rather influence which brand they choose. Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Nunavut have adopted the so-called “shower curtain” law (CMAJ 2005;172[5]:624), which restrict tobacco displays in various ways at stores that are accessible to children. Similar measures have been considered in Australia, Ireland and the UK. — Christine Chene, Ottawa Figure. Part of the Ontario Tobacco-Free Network's campaign. Photo by: Ontario Tobacco-Free Network

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.050
Threshold uncertainty score0.361

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0130.004
Scholarly communication0.0060.002
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0060.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0430.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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