Perennial mounds in Utopia Planitia: (HiRISE) Evidence of a Glacial Origin
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Introduction: “Closed” pingos are perennial icecored mounds that are formed by hydrostatic (porewater) pressure induced by localised permafrost aggradation (Fig. 1). These mounds are commonplace features of periglacial landscapes on Earth such as the Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands of northern Canada. A number of studies have reported the occurrence of mounds in the middle to northern latitudes of Utopia Planitia (UP), Mars, whose morphology, size and geological characteristics summit cracks and raised (collapselike) rims are suggestive of terrestrial pingos [1-6]. The mounds and the geological units upon which they reside are thought to be youthful, having formed in the late Amazonian period [7-11]. At least on Earth, the formation of closed pingos requires the presence of ponded water, soil saturation to metres of depth and the development of an ice core from injected and subsequently frozen pore-water [1213]. Were the occurrence of pingos on Mars to be confirmed, current hypotheses about “dry” periglacial or glacial processes dominating relatively recent landscape modifications in UP [9,13] might have to be revised.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it