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Record W118859353

The attribution of profits to permanent establishments : the taxation of intra-company dealings

2005· book· en· W118859353 on OpenAlex
Raffaele Russo

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueIBFD eBooks · 2005
Typebook
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicTaxation and Legal Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsConventionAttributionTreatyEconomicsBusinessEconomyPolitical scienceLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PREFACE PART I THE ATTRIBUTION OF PROFITS TO PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENTS UNDER THE OECD APPROACH 1. INTRODUCTION 2. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ART. 7 OF THE OECD MODEL 2.1. The 1927 and 1928 Drafts of the League of Nations 2.2. The 1933 League of Nations Draft Convention on the Allocation of Business Income 2.3. The London and Mexico Model Conventions 2.4. The 1960 OEEC Report and the 1963 OECD Draft Convention 2.5. The 1974 Proposal and the 1977 and 1992 OECD Models 2.6. The 1994 OECD Report on Attribution of Income to Permanent Establishments 2.7. The 2003 OECD Model and Commentary 2.8. The 2001 OECD Discussion Draft on the Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments 2.9. The 2004 OECD Discussion Draft on the Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments 2.9.1. Allocation of functions, risks and assets to the permanent establishment 2.9.2. Allocation of free capital to the permanent establishment 2.9.3. Attribution of profits to the permanent establishment 2.9.4. Special considerations for agency permanent establishments 3. THE TAXATION OF INTRA-COMPANY DEALINGS FOR TAX TREATY PURPOSES 3.1. The Independency fiction 3.2. The Potential Scenarios 3.2.1. In general 3.2.2. Transfer of trading stock from the general enterprise to the permanent establishment 3.2.2.1. From the perspective of the GE State 3.2.2.2. From the perspective of the PE State 3.2.3. Transfer of a capital asset from the general enterprise to the permanent establishment 3.2.3.1. From the perspective of the GE State 3.2.3.2. From the perspective of the PE State 3.2.4. Transfer of trading stock from the permanent establishment to the general enterprise 3.2.4.1. From the perspective of the GE State 2 3.2.4.2. From the perspective of the PE State 3.2.5. Transfer of a capital asset from the permanent establishment to the general enterprise 3.2.5.1. From the perspective of the GE State 3.2.5.2. From the perspective of the PE State PART II COMPARATIVE SURVEY INTRODUCTION ARGENTINA AUSTRIA BELGIUM BRAZIL CANADA CHILE FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY INDIA ITALY MEXICO NETHERLANDS SPAIN SOUTH AFRICA SWITZERLAND UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES VENEZUELA SUMMARY 3 EACH COUNTRY CHAPTER IS DIVIDED AS FOLLOWS: 1. GENERAL FEATURES OF THE TAX SYSTEM 1.1. Taxation of residents 1.2. Taxation of non-residents 2. THE TAX TREATMENT OF INTRA-COMPANY DEALINGS 2.1. In general 2.2. Transfer of Assets 2.2.1. From domestic GE to foreign PE 2.2.2. From foreign PE to domestic GE 2.2.3. From domestic PE to foreign GE 2.2.4. From foreign GE to domestic PE 2.3. Intangibles 2.3.1. From domestic GE to foreign PE 2.3.2. From foreign PE to domestic GE 2.3.3. From domestic PE to foreign GE 2.3.4. From foreign GE to domestic PE 2.4. Services 2.4.1. From domestic GE to foreign PE 2.4.2. From foreign PE to domestic GE 2.4.3. From domestic PE to foreign GE 2.4.4. From foreign GE to domestic PE 2.5. Transfer of funds 2.5.1. From domestic GE to foreign PE 2.5.2. From foreign PE to domestic GE 2.5.3. From domestic PE to foreign GE 2.5.4. From foreign GE to domestic PE Bibliography PART III SELECTED ISSUES ON THE TAX TREATMENT OF INTRA-COMPANY DEALINGS 1. Source taxation on deemed payments 2. Non-Discrimination under tax treaties 3. Non-Discrimination under EC Law

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.819
Threshold uncertainty score0.556

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it