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Record W126891913 · doi:10.32796/cice.2009.78.5968

La distribución de ingresos y rentas en América Latina durante el siglo XX: un estudio inicial

2009· article· es· W126891913 on OpenAlexaff
Valpy FitzGerald

Bibliographic record

VenueCuadernos Económicos de ICE · 2009
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Theory and Policy
Canadian institutionsImpact
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Amrica Latina es la regin del mundo con la mayor desigualdad en la distribucin de ingresos. Sin embargo an no se conocen suficientemente las causas histricas de esta situacin. En este artculo se informa sobre la primera tentativa de calcular la distribucin de los ingresos en las cinco economas latinoamericanas ms importantes a lo largo del siglo XX. La metodologa aporta estimaciones de la dispersin de la renta de los factores entre 1900 y 2000 para cuatro niveles de cualificacin. Dichas estimaciones pueden emplearse para crear coeficientes de Gini. Se hallaron importantes fluctuaciones de la dispersin a lo largo del tiempo, lo que contradice la estabilidad desde la poca colonial que se propugna en algunas publicaciones recientes de instituciones econmicas y respalda las conclusiones de historiadores econmicos y economistas del desarrollo. Se estudiaron una serie de variables que podran explicar dichas fluctuaciones: el impacto del comercio internacional, la calidad de la mano de obra y los desequilibrios macroeconmicos. El modelo de estimacin resultante explica bien los datos, ya que los tres conjuntos de factores resultaron ser importantes, aunque los efectos medidos fueron distintos en los cinco pases. En el artculo se llega a la conclusin de que la composicin de la mano de obra en cuanto a niveles

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.554
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCuadernos Económicos de ICESame topicEconomic Theory and PolicyFrench-language works237,207