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Record W133965097

Comparison between a low glycemic load diet and a Canada Food Guide diet in cardiac rehabilitation patients in Ontario.

2005· article· en· W133965097 on OpenAlexaffabout
Stephen A. LaHaye, Peter M. Hollett, John Vyselaar, Majid Shalchi, Karen A Lahey, Andrew G. Day

Bibliographic record

VenuePubMed · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNursing
TopicFood composition and properties
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineGlycemic loadGlycemicInternal medicineWaistAbdominal obesityDiabetes mellitusEndocrinologyWeight lossCardiologyGlycemic indexGastroenterologyObesity
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: A high dietary glycemic load is associated with an increased risk of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of a low glycemic load diet on cardiac rehabilitation patients. METHODS: One hundred twenty patients who were advised to follow a low glycemic load diet were evaluated and compared with 1434 patients who were advised to follow the principles of Canada's Food Guide to Healthy Eating for People Four Years and Over as part of the Ontario Cardiac Rehabilitation Pilot Project. RESULTS: Patients on the low glycemic load diet lost more weight at six months (2.8 kg loss versus 0.2 kg gain, P < 0.0001), had a greater reduction in abdominal obesity (2.9 cm versus 0.4 cm, P < 0.0001), and had a greater improvement in high density lipoprotein cholesterol (0.14 mmol/L versus 0.02 mmol/L, P < 0.0001), triglycerides (-0.44 mmol/L versus -0.08 mmol/L, P < 0.0001) and glycemic control (fasting glucose -0.94 mmol/L versus 0.91 mmol/L, P = 0.0019). After one year of follow-up, the low glycemic load patients had maintained (weight gain 0.7 kg, triglycerides -0.07 mmol/L, fasting glucose -0.10 mmol/L and glycosylated hemoglobin A1c -0.18%; all not significant) or augmented (waist circumference -1.3 cm, P = 0.038; high density lipoprotein cholesterol 0.08 mmol/L, P < 0.0001) the initial results. CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of a low glycemic load diet was associated with substantial and sustained improvements in abdominal obesity, cholesterol and glycemic control.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.079
Threshold uncertainty score0.501

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations25
Published2005
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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