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Record W143790498 · doi:10.1177/229255030100900103

Sculpturing of the Male Breast

2001· article· en· W143790498 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Kimit Rai

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Plastic Surgery · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMale Breast Health Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineLiposuctionPtosisBreast enlargementDeformityUltrasoundSurgeryBreast tissueSeromaAbdomenRadiologyAnatomyBreast cancerCancerComplication

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

During the past decade, more esthetic surgery has been performed on male patients compared with the past. The most common request has been for improvements in the chest, ‘love handles‘ and abdomen. In the youthful male, the musculature, breast tissue and nipple areolar complex are quite tight. As age progresses, laxity of the tissue, skin and musculature becomes a problem. Management of contouring of the male breast depends on the size and shape of the breasts, whether the breasts are glandular or fatty and whether ptosis is present. Surgery aims to reduce fat content, increase skin and subcutaneous tissue contracture, and reposition the tissue in a more anatomical plane. Most of the procedures done by the author have been by ultrasonic liposculpturing. The level of satisfaction has been over 90%. A combination of ultrasound and conservative excision of glandular components can be done. Management of most juvenile breast hypertrophy and enlargement should be discouraged because of incomplete growth of the patient. However, sometimes ultrasound liposuction has a significant role to play in correcting this deformity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.631

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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