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Les règles de l’ostentation : L’œuvre-phare de Veblen : source et guide de la sociologie du loisir

2007· article· fr· W1480247420 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Jean-Marie Lafortune

Bibliographic record

VenueInterventions économiques · 2007
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducation, sociology, and vocational training
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesBourgeoisiePolitical scienceArtLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La théorie de la classe de loisir (1899) a tracé la voie à la sociologie du loisir au XXe siècle d’au moins deux manières. D’abord, en décrivant un type de comportement de loisir attribuable spécifiquement aux élites, en opposition avec la culture traditionnelle et la culture de masse. Complétée par les observations de d’autres précurseurs (Lundberg, 1934 et Hoggart, 1957) son approche permet d’élaborer une typologie des comportements de loisir dans la société industrielle : l’ostentation et la rivalité pécuniaire correspondent au type aristocratique, la consommation de masse et le conformisme au type bourgeois, la tradition et les valeurs pré-modernes au type populaire. Ensuite, en s’intéressant aux mécanismes du changement socioculturel, qui s’appuient pour Veblen sur l’émulation. Il dénonce ainsi le conservatisme des élites, d’autant plus dommageable d’un point de vue économique et social que les conduites des membres d’une classe s’alignent sur celles de la classe qui lui est immédiatement supérieure. Sa condamnation n’est cependant pas sans équivoque. Bien que la classe de loisir entrave l’évolution culturelle par son inertie propre, elle constitue l’institution la plus susceptible de faire éclore de nouvelles pratiques. Malgré son caractère improductif, le loisir élitaire reste donc au fondement de l’innovation culturelle.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.012
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.523
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0120.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.374
GPT teacher head0.544
Teacher spread0.170 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2007
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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