MODELI UČENJA ODRASLIH I PROFESIONALNI RAZVOJ
Bibliographic record
Abstract
U radu su detaljno prikazani neki modeli učenja odraslih relevantni za profesionalni razvoj. Raspravljene su razvojne perspektive u odrasloj dobi polazeći od teorije životnog raspona. U okviru tog pristupa smatra se da razvoj određen biološkim, psihološkim i sociokulturnim činiteljima u cjeloživotnoj perspektivi istodobno uključuje i rast i opadanje. \nOpisana su neka obilježja kognitivnog funkcioniranja u odrasloj dobi – intelektualno funkcioniranje, pod Catellovim modelom fluidne i kristalizirane inteligencije, kvalitativne razlike u kognitivnom funkcioniranju u formalnom i postformalnom razdoblju, promjene u ekspertnosti i mudrosti te promjene u pamćenju vezane uz odraslu dob. Promjene u kognitivnom funkcioniranju u zreloj dobi rezultat su kontinuiranog učenja. U nastavku rada opisani su kognitivistički modeli učenja odraslih: procesni model obrade informacija Atkinsona i Shiffrina (1986.), model dubine obrade informacija Craika i Lockharta (1972.) i model socijalnog učenja Alberta Bandure (1978.) te je raspravljena njihova primjena u poučavanju odraslih. Osim spomenutih modela, prikazani su i modeli iskustvenog učenja: Kolbov model iskustvenog učenja (1984.), model s dvostrukom petljom Schöna i Argyrisa (1996.) te model refleksivnog učenja s višestrukim petljama (Cowan, 1993.). Opisana je i primjena ovih modela u poučavanju odraslih. (IN ENGLISH: The paper presents in detail some models of the adult learning relevant for the professional development. It discusses developmental perspectives in the adult age starting from the theory of life span. Within that approach, it is considered that the development determined by biological, psychological and socio-cultural factors in the lifelong perspective includes both the increase and decrease. \n \nSome features of cognitive functioning in the adult age are described – intellectual functioning according to the Catell model of fluid and crystallised intelligence, and the qualitative differences in the cognitive functioning in the formal and post-formal period. It also describes the changes in the expertise and wisdom, as well as the changes in memory related to the adult age. The aforementioned features of the cognitive functioning are connected with the characteristics of the adult learning i.e. the changes in the cognitive functioning in the adult age are a result of continuous learning. In continuation, the cognitive models of the adult learning are described: the model of information processing by Atkinson and Shiffrin (1986), the depth of processing approach by Craik and Lockhart (1972) and the model of social learning by Albert Bandura (1978). Their application in the adult learning is discussed. Apart from the models mentioned above, the models of experiential learning are presented: the Kolb model of experiential learning (1984), the double-loop learning model by Schön and Argyris (1996), and the model of reflective learning with multiple loops (Cowan, 1993). The application of these models in the teaching of adults is described. The final part of the paper provides remarks on the adult learning through the process of supervision.)
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".